graduate 版 (精华区)
发信人: kodak (真我的风采), 信区: oversea
标 题: 96.10(1)
发信站: 听涛站 (Mon May 22 15:48:11 2000), 转信
1996年10月国内练习题第一套
8.SILVER : TARNISH:: 银:使失去光泽::失去光泽
(A) gold : burnish (A)黄金:擦亮,磨光
(B) steel : forge (B)钢:锻造
(C) iron : rust *(C)铁:生锈
(D) lead : cast (D)铅:铸造
(E) tin : shear (E)锡:剪断
9.DISLIKE :LOATHING:: 不喜欢:厌恶::程度类比
(A) appreciation : gratification (A)感激:满足
(B) hunger : appetite (B)饥饿:胃口,食欲
(C) void : dearth (C)排出:缺乏,稀少
(D) pleasure : bliss *(D)愉快;极大幸福
(E) pain : ache (E)疼痛,辛苦:疼痛
10.CRAVEN : HEROIC:: 怯懦的:英勇的::反义关系
(A) unruly : energetic (A)难驾驭的:充满生机活力的
(B) listless : attractive (B)无精打采的:吸引人的
(C) volatile : constant *(C)变化无常的:恒定不变的
(D) deft : trifling (D)灵巧的:微不足道的
(E) awkward : amusing (E)笨拙的:娱乐的,逗人笑的
11.FILLY : HORSE:: 小雌马:马::长幼关系
(A) antennae : butterfly * (A)触角:蝴蝶
(B) pullet : chicken (B)小母鸡:鸡
Silver: a white metallic element that is sonorous ductile very malleable cap
able of a high degree of polish and chiefly univalent in compounds and that
has the highest thermal and electric conductivity of any substance
Tarnish: to dull or destroy the luster of by or as if by air dust or dirt.
Burnish: to make shiny or lustrous esp. by rubbing.
Forge: a work shop where wrought iron is produced or where iron is made mall
eable.
Iron: a heavy malleable ductile magnetic silver
Rust: to form rust: become oxidized
Cast: the set of actors in a dramatic production.
Shear: to cut with something sharp
Dislike:displease
Loathing:extreme disgust: DETESTATION.
Appreciation: to recognize with gratitude
Gratification: a source of satisfaction or pleasure
Appetite: any of the instinctive desires necessary to keep up organic life.
Void: to make empty or vacant
Dearth: an inadequate supply LACK.
Pleasure: the state of gratification
Bliss: complete happiness
Craven: lacking the least bit of courage contemptibly faint hearted.
Heroic: exhibiting or marked by courage and daring
Unruly: not readily ruled disciplined or managed
Energetic: operating with or marked by vigor or effect
Listless: characterized by lack of interest, energy, or spirit: LANGUID.
Volatile: readily vaporizable at a relatively low temperature.
Constant: marked by firm steadfast resolution or faithfulness exhibiting con
stancy of mind or attachment.
Deft: characterized by facility and skill.
Trifling: lacking in significance or solid worth
Awkward: lacking dexterity or skill as in the use of hands.
Amusing: to entertain or occupy in a light playful or pleasant manner.
Filly: a young female horse usu. of less than four years
Horse: a male horse
Antennae: one of a pair of slender movable segmented sensory organs on the h
ead of insects
Pullet: a young hen
(C) gaggle : goose (C)鹅群:鹅
(D) duck : drake (D)雌鸭:雄鸭
(E) wasp : bee (E)黄蜂:蜜蜂
12.PITHINESS : APHORISM:: 精华,精髓:格言,警句::正
面特征
(A) craft : art (A)手工艺:艺术
(B) detail : story (B)细节:概述,草图
(C) illusion : story (C)幻觉:故事
(D) exaggeration : caricature *(D)夸张:漫画,讽刺画
(E) sophistication : farce (E)精密,复杂:滑稽剧
13.EPHEMERAL : ENDURING:: 朝生暮死的:持久的::反义关系
(A) infirm : healing (A)虚弱的:有疗效的
(B) insensitive : cooperating (B)感觉迟钝的,麻木的:合作的
(C) inanimate :living *(C)无生命的:有生命活力的
(D) interminable : continuing (D)无终点的,无休止的:持续的
(E) ineffectual : proceeding (E)无效的:继续的
14. POSTURER : UNAFFECTED:: 装腔作势者:不做作的::人物反面特征
(A) brat : insolent (A)乳臭小儿:无礼的,傲慢的
(B) hypocrite : perceptive (B)伪君子:知觉的,反应敏锐的
(C) grouch : respected (C)抱怨者:受尊敬的
(D) bigot : tolerant *(D)固执的人:容忍的
(E) rogue : empathetic (E)流氓,无赖:移情
Gaggle: a flock of geese when not in flight
Duck: a female duck
Drake: a male duck
Wasp: any of numerous social or solitary winged hymenopterous insects
Bee: honey bee any of numerous insects that differ from the related wasps
Pithiness: the essential part: the core
Aphorism:a terse formulation of a truth or sentiment.
Craft: skill in planning making or executing
Art: fine arts
Detail: a small and subordinate part
Story:
Illusion: the state or fact of being intellectually deceived or misled MISAP
PREHENSION.
Exaggeration: to enlarge beyond bounds or the truth: OVERSTATE.
Caricature: exaggeration by means of often ludicrous distortion of parts or
characteristics
Sophistication: to deprive of genuineness naturalness or simplicity to depri
ve of naivete and make worldly-wise DISILLUSION.
Farce: a light dramatic composition marked by broadly satirical comedy and i
mprobable plot
Ephemeral: lasting a very short time.
Enduring: to regard with acceptance or tolerance.
Infirm: of poor or deteriorated vitality esp: feeble from age
Healing: to restore to health
Insensitive: lacking feeling or tact.
Cooperating: the act of cooperating : common effort
Inanimate: not animated or lively
Living: having life
Interminable: having or seeming to have no end wearisomely protracted.
Continuing: continuous constant
Ineffectual: not producing the proper or intended effect
Proceeding: to continue after a pause or interruption
Posturer : person to assume an artificial or pretended attitude
Unaffected: free from affectation : genuine
Brat: an ill-mannered annoying child an ill-mannered immature.
Insolent: exhibiting boldness or effrontery: IMPUDENT.
Hypocrite: a person who puts on a false appearance of virtue or religion
Perceptive: responsive to sensory stimuli
Grouch: a fit of bad temper.
Respected: to consider worthy of high regard
Bigot: a person obstinately or intolerantly devoted to his or her own opinio
ns and prejudices.
Tolerant: inclined to tolerate esp : marked by forbearance or endurance
Rogue: a dishonest or worthless person: SCOUNDREL.
Empathetic: empathic
15.FACETIOUS : SPEECH:: 轻浮的,好开玩笑的:讲话::
贬义反义关系
(A) precocious : learning (A)早熟的:学习
(B) unbecoming : color (B)不相配的:颜色
(C) exemplary : conduct (C)模范的:行为
(D) craven : timidity (D)懦弱的,胆小的:胆小,害怕
(E) antic : behavior * (E)古怪离奇的:行为
16.VAGARY : PREDICT:: 反复无常的行为:预测::对立关系
(A) quotation : misdirect (A)引用:指示错误
(B) investigation : confirm (B)调查,研究:确认,证实
(C) stamina : deplete (C)耐力,精力:耗尽
(D) turbulence : upset (D)骚动:使心烦意乱
(E) impossibility : execute *(E)不可能性:执行
Facetious: joking or jesting often inappropriately WAGGISSH.
Speech: the communication or expression of thoughts in spoken words
Precocious: exhibiting mature qualities at an unusually early age
Unbecoming: not according with the standards appropriate to one's position
or condition of life
Exemplary: serving as an example instance or illustration
Craven: lacking the least bit of courage contemptibly faint hearted.
Timidity: lacking in courage or self-confidence
Antic: characterized by clownish extravagance or absurdity
Behavior: the manner of conducting oneself
Vagary: an erratic unpredictable or extravagant manifestation action or noti
on
Predict: to declare or indicate in advance
Quotation: the act or process of quoting
Misdirect: to direct wrongly
Investigation: to observe or study by close examination and systematic inqui
ry
Confirm: to give new assurance of the validity of remove doubt about by auth
oritative act or indisputable fact.
Stamina: staying power, endurance
Deplete: to empty of a principal substance to lessen markedly in quantity co
ntent power or value.
Turbulence: the quality or state of being turbulent
Upset: to trouble mentally or emotionally
Impossibility: the quality or state of being impossible
Execute: to carry out fully, put completely into effect
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※ 来源:.听涛站 cces.net.[FROM: 匿名天使的家]
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