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发信人: yahooboy (复活鸟), 信区: POPsoft
标 题: 解决 Word97 大红叉的方法
发信站: 听涛站 (Tue Oct 17 13:22:30 2000), 转信
BBS水木清华站∶精华区
发信人: frank (Frank), 信区: NewSoftware
标 题: 解决 Word97 大红叉的方法(转) (转载)
发信站: BBS 水木清华站 (Wed May 24 19:04:53 2000)
【 以下文字转载自 Windows9x_3x 讨论区 】
【 原文由 frank 所发表 】
发信人: siso (松子), 信区: software
标 题: Re: 请问word大红叉问题
发信站: BBS 曙光站 (Wed May 24 09:06:22 2000)
Word97中的红X
Picture Displayed as Red "X" in Document
--------------------------------------------------------
The information in this article applies to:
- Microsoft Word 97 for Windows
- Microsoft Word 97 for Windows, Service Release 1
(SR-1)
--------------------------------------------------------
SYMPTOMS
========
In Word 97, when you open a document that contains
graphics, some of the graphics are displayed as partial
or whole red "X"s.
CAUSE
=====
This problem occurs most often with inserted bitmap
(.bmp) files or pasted graphics. Note, however, that
this behavior may also occur with other graphics
formats.
Word uses either a red "X" or a general picture (a
circle, square, and triangle) to represent any graphic
or picture it cannot display. Word will not be able to
display corrupted or damaged graphics or may lose
picture data in low memory or low resource situations.
RESOLUTION
==========
In most cases, you can resolve this problem by upgrading
to Microsoft Word Service Release 1 (SR-1). For
information about how to upgrade to SR-1, please see the
following article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
ARTICLE-ID: Q172527
TITLE : WD97: How to Obtain Word 97 for Windows
Service Release 1
If you have installed SR-1 and you continue to have red
"X" problems, please see the "If You Have Installed SR-1
But Continue to See a Red 'X'" section of this article.
Once you have installed SR-1, you will need to manually
restore the graphics in the document. Note that you can
also use these steps as a temporary workaround if you
are unable to install SR-1.
To manually restore the graphics in a document, follow
these steps:
1. On the Tools menu, click Options, and click the Save
tab.
2. Click to clear the Allow Fast Saves check box.
3. On the File menu, click Save As and save the document
with a new name.
Restore the graphics in this new document and use this
new version of the document from now on.
IF YOU HAVE INSTALLED SR-1 BUT CONTINUE TO SEE A RED "X"
In some cases, a red "X" is displayed in your document
on purpose. An image can be displayed as a red "X" if
any of the following conditions are true:
Note that documents created in the pre-SR-1 release of
Microsoft Word 97 for Windows will continue to display
red "X"s until you repair the graphics. That is, the
damaged graphics are not corrected automatically when
you install SR-1. In these cases, use the steps and
methods in the "Resolution" section of this article to
recover the missing graphics.
Method 1: If the Image is a GIF or JPEG Image
---------------------------------------------
Many JPEG or GIF images downloaded from the Internet
contain complex formatting options such as animations,
sounds, or progressive displays. Word does not use these
options. To modify the graphic so that it includes only
those elements that Word will use, use a graphics diting
program to save the graphic in a simpler format:
- For a GIF graphic, lower the complexity to CIS GIF 87
or 87A rather than GIF 89A.
- For a JPEG graphic, save it in the "simple" or
"baseline" format, without any progressive redraw
features.
Method 2: Verify That You Are Using a Valid Temp Directory
-----------------------------------------------------
Verify that the SET TEMP and SET TMP lines in your
Autoexec.bat file are pointing to valid folders.
NOTE: If you are running Windows NT version 4.0,
ensure that you have Service Pack 3 (SP3) installed.
This resolves a problem where the SET TMP in user
variables can be accidentally reset.
Method 3: Verify That Your Graphic File Is Not Damaged
or Corrupted
--------------------------------------------------------
If you see a partial re-draw of the picture before it
becomes a red "X" or if the size of your graphic is not
what you expect, the graphic may be corrupted.
To see the size of your graphic, follow these steps:
1. Click the picture to select it.
2. On the Format menu, click Picture.
3. In the Format Picture dialog box, click the Size tab.
4. Verify the size of the picture using the numbers
under Original Size near the bottom of the dialog box.
If the size reported is not what you expect the intact
picture to be, the graphic file may be corrupted. If the
size reported is 1 inch-by-1 inch, there is a different
problem and you’ll need to try some other workarounds
to resolve the problem.
To restore the picture, follow these steps:
1. Open the picture in a graphics editing program such
as Photo Editor.
2. Save the file in a different file format.
3. Attempt to insert the saved file back into your
document.
In some cases, a red "X" in your document indicates that
some other aspect of the document has been corrupted. If
you receive an "unable to open file" error message or if
you receive an invalid page fault (IPF) when you open
the file, some other aspect of your document may be
damaged.
Method 4: Verify Sufficient Free Space on Your Primary
Hard Disk
The amount of free disk space should be approximately 20 MB or more.
======
STATUS
======
Microsoft has confirmed this to be a problem in
Microsoft Word 97 for Windows. In most cases, this
problem was corrected in Microsoft Word 97 SR-1.
下面提点实用的建议。推荐使用方法6。
1.加大些内存,建议别少于32M。
2.在插入图片时,别选“浮于文字上方”的方式。要是已经选了的话,
在图片上点右键,叠放次序中改过来。
3.工具->选项->保存,去掉快速保存。
4.如果你的图片不是PASTE进来的,而是链接的,当图片的位置发生
变化时,DOC会受到影响的,所以最好用PASTE的方式。
4.文档不能太大,最好一章一个文件,DOC太大时,什么毛病都可能的。
5.如果是要用黑白方式打印的话,每个图最好在插入后就保存成灰度
图(不是黑白图),做法为,在视图->工具栏->图片,点左边第二个
按钮,选灰度。在拷贝图到WORD前,最好先将图保存一份,这样就不
怕丢失了。
6.有条件的话,装个Office97SR2吧,装后,红叉出现的机会会大大减少。
但如果你的文件嵌入图片、公式太多,仍会有出现的可能。相对而言
OFFICE2000出红叉的机会要少的多。
7. Word打开一个文档时, 文档中插入的公式和图像(图形)被作为
一个临时文件打开, 这些临时文件放在系统默认的TEMP目录下面...
大家忽略了一个问题, 这就是系统可以打开的文件数是有限制的,这
个限制取决于CONFIG.SYS中的语句 FILES=???, 很多人并不去修改
它而使用系统的默认值, 这个默认值在WIN 9X中并不很大(具体数值
不清楚,估计约100左右), 并且, 系统本身使用了其中的一部分,当
你的WORD文档中有很多插入对象时,系统将无法处理如此多的临时文
件, 这就是你的大红X的主要的诱因.
建议大家将CONFIG.SYS文件中的FILES设成最大值255, 同时,将
你的文档分成较小的文档去做, 如此,你可能尽量地避免大红X问题..
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