material 版 (精华区)
发信人: sucky (这念/'suki/,不要念错哦), 信区: material
标 题: 材科讲义(8)
发信站: 听涛站 (2001年06月06日18:23:22 星期三), 站内信件
2. Definition and characteristic features
i. Definition
l Martensite: product of a martensitic transformation
l What is martensitic transformation?
Various definitions in history
New definitions include:
Christian, Olson and Cohen 1995:
A shear-dominant, lattice-distortive, diffusionless transformation occurring
by nucleation and growth
Clapp 1995:
A cooperative motion of a set of atoms across an interface causing a shape c
hange and sound
**: definition, *: general features often taken as definition
no *: features mainly associated martensite
not observed in all martensite
usually not associated with other phases
ii. Characteristic features (not necessarily metastable)
1)**. Virtually diffusionless (vs. diffusional, fact: ordering)
2)**. Lattice distortive (vs. shuffle)
3)**. Shear dominant (vs. dilatation)
43)*. Surface relief effect (shape change, strain energy dominates)
53)*. Habit plane (macroscopic invariant plane strain)
65)*. Rather precise orientation relationship (often irrational)
75). Substructures (lattice invariant shear)
81,2). Glissile (movable via gliding of) interfaces
9). Athermal formation in the range of Ms and Mf
burst formation frequently accompanied by sound
but C-diagrams are also observed
10). Stabilization due to short isothermal holding
11). Reversibility Ms ? As
12). Stress induced transformation
l Ms T Md, As T Ad (stress induced A T M)
l pseudoelasticity (伪弹性, stress induced Mi T Mj)
13). Shape memory alloys
14). Hard phase in steels (supersaturate C, dense defects)
3. Tempering of Martensite in steels
4. Brief introduction of phenomenological theory of martensite crystallograp
hy (PTMC) (mile stone work)
Phenomena:
l macroscopic invariant plane (p1)
l shape change P1 = I + md1p1
l lattice transformation (xβ = Axα) A 1 P1
Assumptions:
lattice invariant deformation P2 = I + md2p2 (exp. guided)
Input:
Bain strain B (lattice constants, lattice correspondence)
Output: quantitative results
l orientation relationship (R, A = RB = P1P2, inv. line str)
l habit plane p1
l shape deformation (surface relief effect md1)
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