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发信人: boat (——★船儿★——), 信区: material
标 题: 复合材料4
发信站: 听涛站 (Tue Feb 6 17:19:25 2001), 转信
Figure 1. A composite laminate.
If the laminate is assumed to be symmetric about its middle plane,all t
he ccomponents of [B] are equal to zero.Equations(1) and (2) can be simplifi
ed and rewritten as follows:
{ 0}=[A] {N} (3)
{ }=[D] {M} (4)
The strain-displacement relationship is written as
{ }={ 0}+z{ } (5)
The stress for the kth ply group can be calculated by combining Equation
s (33),(4) and (5).
The result is
{ } =[ ] ({ }+z{ }) (6)
where
[ ] =the kth ply group elasticity stiffness matrix in the global (x,y) co
ordiinate system
{ } =the stresses of the kth ply group in x-y xoordinate system
z=the distance from the centroid of the kth ply group to the mid-plane
With the help of the transformation matrix [T] ,{ } can be transforme
d to
{ } in the local
(material 1-2) coordinate system,i.e.
{ } =[T] { } (7)
or
{ }=[T] [Q] [A] {N}+z [T] [Q] [D] {M} (8)
After { } or [ ] is obtained,the Tsai-Wu criterion [10] may be use
d to
obtain the limit state function of the kth ply group.
g =1-{ } (9)
where the coefficients,f11,f22 etc., are related to strength as shown below:
f11= , f22= ,f66=
f12= ,f1= ,f2=
where Xt is the tension strength in 1-1direction ,Xc is the compression stre
ngth
in 1-1
direction,Yt is the tension strength in 2-2 direction,Yc is the compression
stre
gth in
2-2 direction,S is the shear strength.
The limit state function in Equation (9) is such that g <0 indicates th
e fa
lure of the
kth ply group,and g >0 indicates survival;g =0 is the limit state.
2.2 Component Reliability (Ply-Group-Level Reliability)
As stated earlier, FORM is used to evaluate component reliability of pl
y-gr
up-level
reliability.In the reliability evaluation of the kth ply group,the force res
ulta
ts {N} and the
moment resultants {M}, the strength parameters Xt,Xc,Yt,Yc,S as well as fib
er o
ientation angles __ and thicknesses h are considered as the basic random var
iabl
s.These basic
random variables are expressed as a vector X={X1,X2,...,Xm} . In general, ra
ndom
variables
X may be correlated and nonnormal.
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※ 来源:.听涛站 cces.net.[FROM: 匿名天使的家]
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