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发信人: boat (——★船儿★——), 信区: material
标 题: 复合材料9
发信站: 听涛站 (Tue Feb 6 17:21:04 2001), 转信
5. NUMERICAL EXAMPLES
Two examples are considered. In the first, a laminate is composed of fou
r plly groups, i.e.,
[_____]. The structure is subjected to a force resultant vector {N} and a mo
mentt resultant vector {M},as shown in Figure 1. The material is a typical G
raphite/Epoxy (T300/5208). In this
Table 1. Numerical example 1: description of basic random var
iablles.
No. Symbol Units Mean C.O.V.
Diistribution Type
example, there are seventeen random variables, whose statistical description
is given in Table 1. It is assumed that these random variables are uncorrel
ated. The design variables are the thicknesses of the four ly groups, h1 , h
2 ,h3 and h4 .the
thicknesses used here are referred to the thicknesses of ply groups. A ply g
roup
is composed of several layers (plies). When the thickness of each ply is spe
cifi
d by the manufacturer, the problem reduces to determining the number of pli
es i
each ply
group.
The laminate is optimized using the formulation in Equation (22) as:
Table 2. Numerical example 1: convergence to optimum design
(objective function: minizization of __)
.
Thickness of the
Ply
roup(mm) .
iteration No. h1 h2 h3
h4
__ .
.
minimize ___
s.t. ___________
0.125 mm<=h <=30mm i=1,4 (27
)
The target minimum value for the system reliability index is chosen as
__=4
0.
The iterations of the optimization process are shown in Table 2 for the
sta
ting point h1 =1.0mm, h2 =1.0mm,h3 =1.0mm and h4 =1.0mm. The optimum thick
ness
s of ply groups are obtained after seven iterations as h1=1.10mm, h2 =1.76mm
,h3
1.78mm
and h4 =1.05mm. The constraint is satisfied with the system reliability ind
ex a
proaching __=4.00. With the reliability requirement satisfied, the total lam
inat
thickness arrives at the minimum value of
h =5.69mm. Figure 3 displays these results graphically and demonstrates the
con
ergence
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