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发信人: Gordon (花开直落他人家), 信区: literature
标 题: 老人与海(一)
发信站: 听涛站 (2001年10月12日20:02:03 星期五), 站内信件
The Old Man & The Sea
Ernest Hemingway
He was an old man who fished alone in a skiff in the Gulf Stream and he had
gone eighty-four days now without
taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after fo
rty days without a fish the boy's
parents had told him that the old man was now definitely and finally salao,
which is the worst form of unlucky,
and the boy had gone at their orders in another boat which caught three good
fish the first week. It made the
boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his skiff empty and he alwa
ys went down to help him carry
either the coiled lines or the gaff and harpoon and the sail that was furled
around the mast. The sail was
patched with flour sacks and, furled, it looked like the flag of permanent d
efeat.
The old man was thin and gaunt with deep wrinkles in the back of his neck. T
he brown blotches of the benevolent
skin cancer the sun brings from its reflection on the tropic sea were on his
cheeks. The blotches ran well
down the sides of his face and his hands had the deep-creased scars from han
dling heavy fish on the cords.
But none of these scars were fresh. They were as old as erosions in a fishle
ss desert. Everything about him
was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were che
erful and undefeated.
"Santiago," the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from where the skif
f was hauled up. "I could go with
you again. We've made some money."
The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him.
"No," the old man said. "You're with a lucky boat. Stay with them."
"But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught
big ones every day for three weeks."
"I remember," the old man said. "I know you did not leave me because you dou
bted."
"It was papa made me leave. I am a boy and I must obey him."
"I know," the old man said. "It is quite normal."
"He hasn't much faith."
"No," the old man said. "But we have. Haven't we?"
"Yes," the boy said. "Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace and then we'll t
ake the stuff home."
"Why not?" the old man said. "Between fishermen."
They sat on the Terrace and many of the fishermen made fun of the old man an
d he was not angry. Others, of
the older fishermen, looked at him and were sad. But they did not show it an
d they spoke politely about the
current and the depths they had drifted their lines at and the steady good w
eather and of what they had seen.
The successful fishermen of that day were already in and had butchered their
marlin out and carried them laid
full length across two planks, with two men staggering at the end of each pl
ank, to the fish house where they
waited for the ice truck to carry them to the market in Havana. Those who ha
d caught sharks had taken them to
the shark factory on the other side of the cove where they were hoisted on a
block and tackle, their livers removed,
their fins cut off and their hides skinned out and their flesh cut into stri
ps for salting.
When the wind was in the east a smell came across the harbour from the shark
factory; but today there was only the
faint edge of the odour because the wind had backed into the north and then
dropped off and it was pleasant and sunny on the Terrace.
"Santiago," the boy said.
"Yes," the old man said. He was holding his glass and thinking of many years
ago.
"Can I go out to get sardines for you for tomorrow?"
"No. Go and play baseball. I can still row and Rogelio will throw the net."
"I would like to go. If I cannot fish with you, I would like to serve in som
e way."
"You bought me a beer," the old man said. "You are already a man."
"How old was I when you first took me in a boat?"
"Five and you nearly were killed when I brought the fish in too green and he
nearly tore the boat to pieces. Can you remember?"
"I can remember the tail slapping and banging and the thwart breaking and th
e noise of the clubbing. I can remember you throwing
me into the bow where the wet coiled lines were and feeling the whole boat s
hiver and the noise of you clubbing him like chopping a
tree down and the sweat blood smell all over me."
"Can you really remember that or did I just tell it to you?"
"I remember everything from when we first went together."
The old man looked at him with his sun-burned, confident loving eyes.
"If you were my boy I'd take you out and gamble," he said. "But you are your
father's and your mother's and you are in a lucky boat."
"May I get the sardines? I know where I can get four baits too."
"I have mine left from today. I put them in salt in the box."
"Let me get four fresh ones."
"One," the old man said. His hope and his confidence had never gone. But now
they were freshening as when the breeze rises.
"Two," the boy said.
"Two," the old man agreed. "You didn't steal them?"
"I would," the boy said. "But I bought these."
"Thank you," the old man said. He was too simple to wonder when he had attai
ned humility. But he knew he had attained it
and he knew it was not disgraceful and it carried no loss of true pride.
"Tomorrow is going to be a good day with this current," he said.
"Where are you going?" the boy asked.
"Far out to come in when the wind shifts. I want to be out before it is ligh
t."
"I'll try to get him to work far out," the boy said. "Then if you hook somet
hing truly big we can come to your aid."
"He does not like to work too far out."
"No," the boy said. "But I will see something that he cannot see such as a b
ird working and get him to come out after dolphin."
"Are his eyes that bad?"
"He is almost blind."
"It is strange," the old man said. "He never went turtle-ing. That is what k
ills the eyes."
"But you went turtle-ing for years off the Mosquito Coast and your eyes are
good."
"I am a strange old man."
"But are you strong enough now for a truly big fish?"
"I think so. And there are many tricks."
"Let us take the stuff home," the boy said. "So I can get the cast net and g
o after the sardines."
They picked up the gear from the boat. The old man carried the mast on his s
houlder and the boy carried the wooden
box with the coiled, hard-braided brown lines, the gaff and the harpoon with
its shaft. The box with the baits was
under the stern of the skiff along with the club that was used to subdue the
big fish when they were brought alongside.
No one would steal from the old man but it was better to take the sail and t
he heavy lines home as the dew was bad for
them and, though he was quite sure no local people would steal from him, the
old man thought that a gaff and a harpoon
were needless temptations to leave in a boat.
They walked up the road together to the old man's shack and went in through
its open door. The old man leaned the mast
with its wrapped sail against the wall and the boy put the box and the other
gear beside it. The mast was nearly as long
as the one room of the shack. The shack was made of the tough budshields of
the royal palm which are called guano and in
it there was a bed, a table, one chair, and a place on the dirt floor to coo
k with charcoal.
On the brown walls of the flattened, overlapping leaves of the sturdy fibere
d guano there was a picture in color of the
Sacred Heart of Jesus and another of the Virgin of Cobre. These were relics
of his wife. Once there had been a tinted
photograph of his wife on the wall but he had taken it down because it made
him too lonely to see it and it was on the
shelf in the corner under his clean shirt.
"What do you have to eat?" the boy asked.
"A pot of yellow rice with fish. Do you want some?"
"No. I will eat at home. Do you want me to make the fire?"
"No. I will make it later on. Or I may eat the rice cold."
"May I take the cast net?"
"Of course."
There was no cast net and the boy remembered when they had sold it. But they
went through this fiction every day.
There was no pot of yellow rice and fish and the boy knew this too.
"Eighty-five is a lucky number," the old man said. "How would you like to se
e me bring one in that dressed out over
a thousand pounds?"
"I'll get the cast net and go for sardines. Will you sit in the sun in the d
oorway?"
"Yes. I have yesterday's paper and I will read the baseball."
The boy did not know whether yesterday's paper was fiction too. But the old
man brought it out from under the bed.
"Perico gave it to me at the bodega," he explained.
"I'll be back when I have the sardines. I'll keep yours and mine together on
ice and we can share them in the morning.
When I come back you can tell me about the baseball."
"The Yankees cannot lose."
"But I fear the Indians of Cleveland."
"Have faith in the Yankees my son. Think of the great DiMaggio."
"I fear both the Tigers of Detroit and the Indians of Cleveland."
"Be careful or you will fear even the Reds of Cincinnati and the White Sox o
f Chicago."
"You study it and tell me when I come back."
"Do you think we should buy a terminal of the lottery with an eighty-five? T
omorrow is the eighty-fifth day."
"We can do that," the boy said. "But what about the eighty-seven of your gre
at record?"
"It could not happen twice. Do you think you can find an eighty-five?"
"I can order one."
"One sheet. That's two dollars and a half. Who can we borrow that from?"
"That's easy. I can always borrow two dollars and a half."
"I think perhaps I can too. But I try not to borrow. First you borrow. Then
you beg."
"Keep warm old man," the boy said. "Remember we are in September."
"The month when the great fish come," the old man said. "Anyone can be a fis
herman in May."
"I go now for the sardines," the boy said.
When the boy came back the old man was asleep in the chair and the sun was d
own. The boy took the old army blanket
off the bed and spread it over the back of the chair and over the old man's
shoulders. They were strange shoulders,
still powerful although very old, and the neck was still strong too and the
creases did not show so much when the
old man was asleep and his head fallen forward. His shirt had been patched s
o many times that it was like the sail
and the patches were faded to many different shades by the sun. The old man'
s head was very old though and with his
eyes closed there was no life in his face. The newspaper lay across his knee
s and the weight of his arm held it there
in the evening breeze. He was barefooted.
The boy left him there and when he came back the old man was still asleep.
"Wake up old man," the boy said and put his hand on one of the old man's kne
es.
The old man opened his eyes and for a moment he was coming back from a long
way away. Then he smiled.
"What have you got?" he asked.
"Supper," said the boy. "We're going to have supper."
"I'm not very hungry."
"Come on and eat. You can't fish and not eat."
"I have," the old man said getting up and taking the newspaper and folding i
t. Then he started to fold the blanket.
"Keep the blanket around you," the boy said. "You'll not fish without eating
while I'm alive."
"Then live a long time and take care of yourself," the old man said. "What a
re we eating?"
"Black beans and rice, fried bananas, and some stew."
The boy had brought them in a two-decker metal container from the Terrace. T
he two sets of knives and forks and spoons
were in his pocket with a paper napkin wrapped around each set.
"Who gave this to you?"
"Martin. The owner."
"I must thank him."
"I thanked him already," the boy said. "You don't need to thank him."
"I'll give him the belly meat of a big fish," the old man said. "Has he done
this for us more than once?"
"I think so."
"I must give him something more than the belly meat then. He is very thought
ful for us."
"He sent two beers."
"I like the beer in cans best."
"I know. But this is in bottles, Hatuey beer, and I take back the bottles."
"That's very kind of you," the old man said. "Should we eat?"
"I've been asking you to," the boy told him gently. "I have not wished to op
en the container until you were ready."
"I'm ready now," the old man said. "I only needed time to wash."
Where did you wash? the boy thought. The village water supply was two street
s down the road. I must have water here
for him, the boy thought, and soap and a good towel. Why am I so thoughtless
? I must get him another shirt and a jacket
for the winter and some sort of shoes and another blanket.
"Your stew is excellent," the old man said.
"Tell me about the baseball," the boy asked him.
"In the American League it is the Yankees as I said," the old man said happi
ly.
"They lost today," the boy told him.
"That means nothing. The great DiMaggio is himself again."
"They have other men on the team."
"Naturally. But he makes the difference. In the other league, between Brookl
yn and Philadelphia I must take Brooklyn.
But then I think of Dick Sisler and those great drives in the old park."
"There was nothing ever like them. He hits the longest ball I have ever seen
."
"Do you remember when he used to come to the Terrace? I wanted to take him f
ishing but I was too timid to ask him. Then
I asked you to ask him and you were too timid."
"I know. It was a great mistake. He might have gone with us. Then we would h
ave that for all of our lives."
"I would like to take the great DiMaggio fishing," the old man said. "They s
ay his father was a fisherman. Maybe he was
as poor as we are and would understand."
"The great Sisler's father was never poor and he, the father, was playing in
the Big Leagues when he was my age."
"When I was your age I was before the mast on a square rigged ship that ran
to Africa and I have seen lions on the beaches
in the evening."
"I know. You told me."
"Should we talk about Africa or about baseball?"
"Baseball I think," the boy said. "Tell me about the great John J. McGraw."
He said Jota for J.
"He used to come to the Terrace sometimes too in the older days. But he was
rough and harsh-spoken and difficult when he was
drinking. His mind was on horses as well as baseball. At least he carried li
sts of horses at all times in his pocket and
frequently spoke the names of horses on the telephone."
"He was a great manager," the boy said. "My father thinks he was the greates
t."
"Because he came here the most times," the old man said. "If Durocher had co
ntinued to come here each year your father would
think him the greatest manager."
"Who is the greatest manager, really, Luque or Mike Gonzalez?"
"I think they are equal."
"And the best fisherman is you."
"No. I know others better."
"Qua eo," the boy said. "There are many good fishermen and some great ones.
But there is only you."
"Thank you. You make me happy. I hope no fish will come along so great that
he will prove us wrong."
"There is no such fish if you are as strong as you say."
"I may not be as strong as I think," the old man said. "But I know many tric
ks and I have resolution."
"You ought to go to bed now so that you will be fresh in the morning. I will
take the things back to the Terrace."
"Good night then. I will wake you in the morning."
"You're my alarm clock," the boy said.
"Age is my alarm clock," the old man said. "Why do old men wake so early? Is
it to have one longer day?"
"I don't know," the boy said. "All I know is that young boys sleep late and
hard."
"I can remember it," the old man said. "I'll waken you in time."
"I do not like for him to waken me. It is as though I were inferior."
"I know."
"Sleep well old man."
--
※ 来源:·听涛站 tingtao.dhs.org·[FROM: 匿名天使的家]
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