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发信人: Gordon (花开直落他人家), 信区: literature
标 题: 老人与海(三)
发信站: 听涛站 (2001年10月12日20:05:04 星期五), 站内信件
From where he swung lightly against his oars he looked down into the water a
nd saw the tiny fish that were coloured like the trailing filaments and swam
between them and under the small shade the bubble made as it drifted. They
were immune to its poison. But men were not and when some
of the filamenrts would catch on a line and rest there slimy and purple whil
e the old man was working a fish, he would have welts and sores on his arms
and hands of the sort that poison ivy or poison oak can give. But these pois
onings from the agua mala come quickly and struck like a whiplash.
The iridescent bubbles were beautiful. But they were the falsest thing in th
e sea and the old man loved to see the big sea turtles eating them. The turt
les saw them, approached them from the front, then shut their eyes so they w
ere completely carapaced and ate them filaments and all.
The old man loved to see the turtles eat them and he loved to walk on them o
n the beach after a storm and hear them pop when he stepped on them with the
horny soles of his feet.
He loved green turtles and hawks-bills with their elegance and speed and the
ir great value and the had a friendly contempt for the huge stupid loggerhea
ds, yellow in their armour-plating, strange in their love-making, and happil
y eating the Portuguese men-of-war with their eyes shut.
He had no mysticism about turtles although he ha gone in turtle boats for ma
ny years. He was sorry for them all, even the great trunk backs that were as
long as the skiff and weighed a ton. Most people are heartless about turtle
s because a turtle's heart will beat for hours after he
has been cut up and butchered. But the old man thought, I have such a heart
too and my feet and hands are like theirs. He ate the white eggs to give him
self strength. He ate them all through May to be strong in September and Oct
ober for the truly big fish.
He also drank a cup of shark liver oil each day from the big drum in the sha
ck where many of the fishermen kept their gear. It was there for all fisherm
en who wanted it. Most fishermen hated the taste. But it was no worse then g
etting up at the hours that they rose and it was very
good against all colds and grippes and it was good for the eyes.
New the old man looked up and saw that the bird was circling again.
"He's found fish," he said aloud. No flying fish broke the surface and there
was no scattering of bait fish. But as the old man watched, a small tuna ro
se in the air, turned and dropped head first into the water. The tuna shone
silver in the sun and after he had dropped back into
the water another and another rose and they were japing in all directions, c
hurning the water and leaping in long jumps after the bait. They were circli
ng it and driving it.
If they don't travel too fast I will get into them, the old man thought, and
he watched the school working the water whit and the bird now dropping and
dipping into the bait fish that were forced to the surface in their panic.
"The bird is a great help," the old man said. Just then the stern line came
taut under his foot, where he had kept a loop of the line, and the dropped h
is oars and felt the weight of the small tuna's shivering pull as he held th
e line firm and commenced to haul it in. The shivering
increased as he pulled in and he could see the blue back of the fish in the
water and the gold of his sides before he swung him over the side and into t
he boat. He lay in the stern in the sun, compact and bullet shaped, his big,
unintelligent eyes staring as he thumped his life out
against the planking of the boat with the quick shivering strokes of his nea
t, fast-moving tail. The old man hit him on the head for kindness and kicked
him, his body still shuddering, under the shade of the stern.
"Albacore," he said aloud. "He'll make a beautiful bait. He'll weigh ten pou
nds."
He did not remember when he had first started to talk aloud when he was by h
imself. He had sung when he was by himself in the old days and he had sung a
t night sometimes when he was alone steering on his watch in the smacks or i
n the turtle boats. He had probably started to talk
aloud, when alone, when the boy had left. But he did not remember. When he a
nd the boy fished together they usually spoke only when it was necessary. Th
ey talked at night or when they were storm-bound by bad weather. It was cons
idered a virtue not to talk unnecessarily at sea and
the old man had always considered it so and respected it. But now he said hi
s thoughts aloud many times since there was no one that they could annoy.
"If the others heard me talking out loud they would think that I am crazy,"
he said aloud. "But since I am not crazy, I do not care. And the rich have r
adios to talk to them in their boats and to bring them the baseball."
Now is no time to think of baseball, he thought. Now is the time to think of
only one thing. That which I was born for. There might be a big one around
that school, he thought. I iced up only a straggler from the albacore that w
ere feeding. But they are working far out and fast.
Everything that shows on the surface today travels very fast and to the nort
h-east. Can that be the time of day? Or is it some sign of weather that I do
not know?
He could not see the green of the shore now but only the tops of the blue hi
lls that showed white as though they were snow-capped and the clouds that lo
oked like high snow mountains above them. The sea was very dark and the ligh
t made prisms in the water. The myriad flecks of
the plankton were annulled now by the high sun and it was only the great dee
p prisms in the blue water that the old man saw now with his lines going str
aight down into the water that was a mile deep.
The tuna, the fishermen called all the fish of that species tuna and only di
stinguished among them by their proper names when they came to sell them or
to trade them for baits, were down again. The sun was hot now and the old ma
n felt it on the back of his neck and felt the
sweat trickle down his back as he rowed.
I could just drift, he thought, and sleep and put a bight of line around my
toe to wake me. But today I eighty-five days and I should fish the day well.
Just then, watching his lines, he saw one of the projecting green sticks dip
sharply.
"Yes," he said. "Yes," and shipped his oars without bumping the boat. He rea
ched out for the line and held it softly between the thumb and forefinger of
his right hand. He felt no strain nor weight and he held the line lightly.
Then it came again. This time it was a tentative
pull, not solid nor heavy, and he knew exactly what it was. One hundred fath
oms down a marlin was eating the sardines that covered the point and the sha
nk of the hook where the hand-forged hook projected from the head of the sma
ll tuna.
The old man held the line delicately, and softly, with his left hand, unleas
hed it from the stick. Now he could let it run through his fingers without t
he fish feeling any tension.
This far out, he must be huge in this month, he thought. Eat them, fish. Eat
them. Please eat them. How fresh they are and you down there six hundred fe
et in that cold water in the dark. Make another turn in the dark and come ba
ck and eat them.
He felt the light delicate pulling and then a harder pull when a sardine's h
ead must have been more difficult to break from the hook. Then there was not
hing.
"Come on," the old man said aloud. "Make another turn. Just smell them. Aren
't they lovely? Eat them good now and then there is the tuna. Hard and could
and lovely. Don't be shy, fish. Eat them."
He waited with the line between his thumb and his finger, watching it and th
e other lines at the same time for the fish might have swum up or down. Then
came the same delicate pulling touch again.
"He'll take it," the old man said aloud. "God help him to take it."
He did not take it though. He was gone and the old man felt nothing.
"He can't have gone," he said. "Christ knows he can't have gone. He's making
a turn. Maybe ha has been hooked before and he remembers something of it."
Then he felt the gentle touch on the line and he was happy.
"It was only his turn," he said. "He'll take it."
He was happy feeling the gentle pulling and then he felt something hard and
unbelievably heavy. it was the weight of the fish and he let the line slip d
own, down, down, unrolling off the first of the two reserve coils. As it wen
t down, slipping lightly through the old man's
fingers he still could feel the great weight, though the pressure of his thu
mb and finger were almost imperceptible.
"What a fish," he said. "He has it sideways in his mouth now and he is movin
g off with it."
Then he will turn and swallow it, he thought. He did not say that because he
knew that if you said a good thing it might not happen. He knew what a huge
fish this was and he thought of him moving away in the darkness with the tu
na held crosswise in his mouth. At that
moment he felt him stop moving but the weight was still there. Then the weig
ht increased and he gave more line. He tightened the pressure of his thumb a
nd finger for a moment and the weight increased and was going straight down.
"He's taken it," he said. "Now I'll let him eat it well."
He let the line slip through his fingers while he reached down with his left
hand and made fast the free end of the two reserve coils to the loop of the
two reserve coils of the next line. Now he was ready. He had three forty-fa
thom coils of line in reserve now,
as well as the coil he was using.
"Eat it a little more," he said. "Eat it well."
Eat it so that the point of the hook goes into your heart and kills you, he
thought. Come up easy and let me put the harpoon into you. All right. Are yo
u ready? Have you been long enough at table?
"Now!" he said aloud and struck hard with both hands, gained a yard of line
and then struck again and again, swinging with each arm alternately on the c
ord with all the strength of his arms and the pivoted weight of his body.
Nothing happened. The fish just moved away slowly and the old man could not
raise him an inch. His line was strong and made for heavy fish and he held i
t against his back until it was so taut that beads of water were jumping fro
m it. Then it began to make a slow
hissing sound in the water and he still held it, bracing himself against the
thwart and leaning back against the pull. The boat began to move slowly off
toward the North-West.
The fish moved steadily and they traveled slowly on the calm water. Te other
baits were still in the water but there was nothing to be done.
"I wish I had the boy," the old man said aloud "I'm being towed by a fish an
d I'm the towing bitt. I could make the line fast. But then he could break i
t. I must hold him all I can and give him line when he must have it. Thank G
od he is traveling and not going down."
What I will do if he decides to go down, I don't know. What I'll do if be so
unds and dies I don't know But I'll do something. There are plenty of things
I can do.
He held the line against his back and watched its slant in the water and the
skiff moving steadily to the North-West.
This will kill him, the old man thought. He can't do this forever. But four
hours later the fish was still swimming steadily out to sea, towing the skif
f, and the old man was still braced solidly with the line across his back.
"It was noon when I hooked him," he said. "And I have never seen him."
He had pushed his straw hat hard down on his head before he hooked the fish
and it was cutting his forehead. He was thirsty too and he got down on his k
nees and, being careful not to jerk on the line, moved as far into the bow a
s he could get and reached the
water bottle with one hand. He opened it and drank a little. Then he rested
against the bow. He rested sitting on the unstepped mast and sail and tried
not to think but only to endure.
Then he looked behind him and saw that no land was visible. That makes no di
fference, he thought. I can always come in on the glow from Havana. There ar
e two more hours before the sun sets and maybe he will come up before that.
If he doesn't maybe he will
come up with the moon. If he does not do that maybe he will come up with the
sunrise. I have no cramps and I feel strong. It is he that has the hook in
his mouth. But what a fish to pull like that. He must have his mouth shut ti
ght on the wire. I wish I could
see him. I wish I could see him only once to know what I have against me.
The fish never changed his course no his direction all that night as far as
the man could tell from watching the stars. It is cold after the sun went do
wn and the old man's sweat dried cold on his back and his arms and his old l
egs. During the day he had taken
the sack that covered the bait box and spread it in the sun to dry. After th
e sun went down he tied it around his neck so that it hung down over his bac
k and he cautiously worked it down under the line that was across his should
ers now. The sack cushioned the line
and he had found a way of leaning forward against the bow so that he was alm
ost comfortable. The position actually was only somewhat less intolerable, b
ut he thought of it as almost comfortable.
I can do nothing with him and he can do nothing with me, he thought. Not as
long as he keeps this up.
Once he stood up and urinated over the side of the skiff and looked at the s
tars and cheeked his course. The line showed like a phosphorescent streak in
the water straight out from his shoulders. They were moving more slowly now
and the glow of Havana was not so strong,
so that he knew the current must be carrying them to the eastward. If I lose
the glare of Havana we must be going more to the eastward, he thought. For
if the fish's course held true I must see it for many more hours. I wonder h
ow the baseball came out in the grand leagues
today, he thought. It would be wonderful to do this with a radio. Then he th
ought, think of it always. Think of what you are doing. You must do nothing
stupid.
Then he said aloud, "I wish I had the boy. To help me and to see this."
No one should be alone in their old age, he thought. But it is unavoidable.
I must remember to eat the tuna before he spoils in order to keep strong. Re
member, no matter how little you want to, that you must eat him in the morni
ng. Remember, he said to himself.
During the night two porpoise came around the boat and he could hear them ro
lling and blowing. He could tell the difference between the blowing noise th
e male made and the sighing blow of the female.
"They are good," he said. "They play and make jokes and love one another. Th
ey are our brothers like the flying fish."
Then he began to pity the great fish tat he had hooked. He is wonderful and
strange and who knows how old he is, he thought. Never have I had such a str
ong fish nor one who acted so strangely. Perhaps he is too wise to jump. He
could ruin me by jumping or by a wild rush.
But perhaps he has been hooked many times before and he knows that this is h
ow he should make his fight. He cannot know that it is only one man against
him, nor that it is an old man. But what a great fish he is and what he will
bring in the market if the flesh is good.
He took the bait like a male and he pulls like a male and his fight has no p
anic in it. I wonder if he has any plans of if he is just as desperate as I
am?
He remembered the time he had hooked one of a pair of marlin. The male fish
always let the female fish feed fist and the hooked fish, the female, made a
wild, m panic-stricken, despairing fight that soon exhausted her, and all t
he time the male had stayed with her,
crossing the line and circling with her on the surface. He had stayed so clo
se that the old man was afraid he would cut the line with his tail which was
sharp as a scythe and almost of that size and shape. When the old man had g
affed her and clubbed, her, holding the rapier bill
with its sandpaper edge and clubbing her across the top of her head until he
r colour turned to a colour almost like the backing of mirrors, and then, wi
th the boy's aid, hoisted her aboard, the male fish had stayed by the side o
f the boat. Then, while the old man was clearing the
lines and preparing the harpoon, the male fish jumped high into the air besi
de the boat to see where the female was and then went down deep, his lavende
r wings, that were his pectoral fins, spread wide and all his wide lavender
stripes showing. He was beautiful, the old man remembered,
and he had stayed.
That was the saddest thing I ever saw with them. The old man thought. The bo
y was sad too and we begged her pardon and butchered her promptly.
"I wish the boy was here," he said aloud and settled himself against the rou
nded planks of the bow and felt the strength of the great fish through the l
ine he held across his shoulders moving steadily toward whatever he had chos
en.
When once, through my treachery, it had been necessary to him to make a choi
ce, the old man thought.
His choice had been to stay in the deep dark water far out beyond all snares
and traps and treacheries. My choice was to go there to find him beyond all
people. Beyond all people in the world. Now we are joined together and have
been since noon. And no one to help either one of us.
Perhaps I should not have been a fisherman, he thought. But that was the thi
ng that I was born for. I must surely remember to eat the tuna after it gets
light.
Some time before daylight something took one of the baits that were behind h
im. He heard the stick break and the line begin to rush out over the gunwale
of the skiff. In the darkness he loosened his sheath knife and taking all t
he strain of the fish on his left shoulder he leaned back
and cut the line against the wood of the gunwale. Then he cut the other line
closest to him and in the dark made the loose ends of the reserve coils fas
t. He worked skillfully with the one hand and put his foot on the coils to h
old them as he drew his knots tight. Now he had six reserve
coils of line. There were two from each bait he had severed and the two from
the bait the fish had taken and they were all connected.
After it is light, he thought, I will work back to the forty-fathom bait and
cut it away too and link up the reserve coils. I will have lost two hundred
fathoms of good Catalan cordel and the hooks and leaders. That can be repla
ced. But who replaces this fish if I hook some fish and it
cuts him off? I don't know what that fish was that took the bait just now. I
t could have been a marlin or a broadbill or a shark. I never felt him. I ha
d to get rid of him too fast.
Aloud he said, "I wish I had the boy."
But you haven't got the boy, he thought. You have only yourself and you had
better work back to the last line now, in the dark or not in the dark, and c
ut it away and hook up the two reserve coils.
So he did it. It was difficult in the dark and once the fish made a surge th
at pulled him down on his face and made a cut below his eye. The blood ran d
own his cheek a little way. But it coagulated and dried before it reached hi
s chin and he worked his way back to the bow and rested
against the wood. He adjusted the sack and carefully worked the line so that
it came across a new part of his shoulders and, holding it anchored with hi
s shoulders, he carefully felt the pull of the fish and then felt with his h
and the progress of the skiff through the water.
I wonder what he made that lurch for, he thought The wire must have slipped
on the great hill of his back. Certainly his back cannot feel as badly as mi
ne does. But he cannot pull this skiff forever, no matter how great he is. N
ow everything is cleared away that might make trouble
and I have a big reserve of line; all that a man can ask.
"Fish," he said softly, aloud, "I'll stay with you until I am dead."
He'll stay with me too, I suppose, the old man thought and he waited for it
to be light. It was cold now in the time before daylight and he pushed again
st the wood to be warm. I can do it as long as he can, he thought. And in th
e first light the line extended out and down into the water.
The boat moved steadily and when the first edge of the sun rose it was on th
e old man's right shoulder.
"He's headed north," the old man said. The current will have set us far to t
he eastward, he thought. I wish he would turn with the current. That would s
how that he was tiring.
When the sun had risen further the old man realized that the fish was not ti
ring. There was only one favorable sign. The slant of the line showed he was
swimming at a lesser depth. That did not necessarily mean that he would jum
p. But he might.
"God let him jump," the old man said. "I have enough line to handle him."
Maybe if I can increase the tension just a little it will hurt him and he wi
ll jump, he thought. Now that it is daylight let him jump so that he'll fill
the sacks along his backbone with air and then he cannot go deep to die.
He tried to increase the tension, but the line had been taut up to the very
edge of the breaking point since he had hooked the fish and he felt the hars
hness as he leaned back to pull and knew he could put no more strain on it.
I must not jerk it ever, he thought. Each jerk widens the
cut the hook makes and then when he does jump he might throw it. Anyway I fe
el better with the sun and for once I do not have to look into it.
There was yellow weed on the line but the old man knew that only made an add
ed drag and he was pleased. It was the yellow Gulf weed that had made so muc
h phosphorescence in the night.
"Fish," he said, "I love you and respect you very much. But I will kill you
dead before this day ends."
Let us hope so, he thought.
A small bird came toward the skiff from the north. He was a warbler and flyi
ng very low over the water. The old man could see that he was very tired.
The bird made the stern of the boat and rested there. Then he flew around th
e old man's head and rested on the line where he was more comfortable.
"How old are you?" the old man asked the bird. "Is this your first trip?"
The bird looked at him when he spoke. He was too tired even to examine the l
ine and he teetered on it as his delicate feet gripped it fast.
"It's steady," the old man told him. "It's too steady. You shouldn't be that
tired after a windless night. What are birds coming to?"
The hawks, he thought, that come out to sea to meet them. But he said nothin
g of this to the bird who could not understand him anyway and who would lear
n about the hawks soon enough.
"Take a good rest, small bird," he said. "Then go in and take your chance li
ke any man or bird or fish."
It encouraged him to talk because his back had stiffened in the night and it
hurt truly now.
"Stay at my house if you like, bird," he said. "I am sorry I cannot hoist th
e sail and take you in with the small breeze that is rising. But I am with a
friend."
--
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