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发信人: Gordon (花开直落他人家), 信区: literature
标 题: 老人与海(五)
发信站: 听涛站 (2001年10月12日20:07:56 星期五), 站内信件
"If you're not tired, fish," he said aloud, "yo9u must be very strange."
He felt very tired now and he knew the night you'd come soon and he tried to
think of other things. He thought of the Big Leagues, to him they were the
Gran Ligas, and he knew that the Yankees of New York were playing
the Tigres of Detroit.
This is second day now that I do not know the result of the juegos, he thoug
ht. But I must have confidence and I must be worthy of the great DiMaggio wh
o does all things perfectly even with the pain of the bone spur
in his heel. What is a bone spur? He asked himself. Un espuela de hueso. We
do not have them. Can it be as painful as the spur of a fighting cock in one
's heel? I do not think I could endure that or the loss of the
eye and of both eyes and continue to fight as the fighting cocks do. Man is
not much beside the great birds and beasts. Still I would rather be that bea
st down there in the darkness of the sea.
"Unless sharks come," he said aloud. "If sharks come, God pity him and me."
Do you believe the great DiMaggio would stay with a fish as long as I will s
tay with this one? he thought. I am sure he would and more since he is young
and strong. Also his father was a fisherman. But would the bone
spur hut him too much?
"I do not know," he said aloud. "I never had a bone spur."
As the sun set he remembered, to give himself more confidence, the time in t
he tavern at Casablanca when he had played the hand game with the great Negr
o from Cienfuegos who was the strongest man on the docks. They
had gone one day and one night with their elbows on a chalk line on the tabl
e and their forearms straight up and their hands gripped tight. Each one was
trying to force the other's hand down onto the table. There
was much betting and people went in and out of the room under the kerosene l
ights and he had looked at the arm and hand of the Negro and at the negro's
face. They changed the referees every four hours after the first
eight so that the referees could sleep. Blood came out from under the finger
nails of both his and the negro's hands and they looked each other in the ey
e and at their hands and forearms and the bettors went in and out
of the room and sat on high chairs against the wall and watched. The walls w
ere painted bright blue and were of wood and the lamps threw their shadows a
gainst them. The negro's shadow was huge and it moved on the
wall as the breeze moved the lamps.
The odds would change back and forth all night and they fed the Negro rum an
d lighted cigarettes for him. Then the Negro, after the rum, would try for a
tremendous effort and once he had the old man, who was not an
old man then but was Santiago El Campeon, nearly three inches off balance. B
ut the old man had raised his hand up to dead even again. He was sure then t
hat he had the Negro, who was a fine man and a great athlete.
And at daylight when the bettors were asking that it be called a draw and th
e referee was shaking his head, he had unleashed his effort and forced the h
and of the Negro down and down until it rested on the wood.
The match had started on a Sunday morning and ended on a Monday morning. Ma
ny of the bettors had asked for a draw because they had to go to work on the
docks loading sacks of sugar or at the Havana Coal Company.
Otherwise everyone would have wanted it to go to a finish. But he had finis
hed it anyway and before anyone had to go to work.
For a long time after that everyone had called him The Champion and there ha
d been a return match in the spring. But not much money was bet and he had w
on it quite easily since he had broken the confidence of the
Negro from Cienfuegos in the first match. After that he had a few matches an
d then no more. He decided that he could beat anyone if he wanted to hardly
enough and he decided that it was bad for his right hand for
fishing. He had tried a few practice matches with his left hand. But his lef
t hand had always been a traitor and would not do what he called on it to do
and he did not trust it.
The sun will bake it out well now, he thought. It should not cramp on me aga
in unless it gets too cold in the night. I wonder what this night will bring
.
An airplane passed over head on its course to Miami and he watched its shado
w scaring up the schools of flying fish.
"With so much flying fish there should be dolphin," he said, and leaned back
on the line to see if it was possible to gain any on his fish. But he could
not and it stayed at the hardness and waterdrop shivering
that preceded breaking. The boat moved ahead slowly and he watched the airpl
ane until he could no longer see it.
It must be very strange in an airplane, he thought. I wonder what the sea lo
oks like from that height? They should be able to se the fish well if they d
o not fly too high. I would like to fly very slowly at two
hundred fathoms high and see the fish from above. In the turtle boats I was
in the cross-trees of the mast-head and even at that height I saw much. The
dolphin look greener from there and you can see their stripes
and their purple spots and you can see all of the school as they swim. Why i
s it that all the fast-moving fish of the dark current have purple backs and
usually purple stripes or spots? The dolphin looks green of
course because he is really golden. But when he comes to feed, truly hungry,
purple stripes show on his sides as on a marlin. Can it be anger, or the gr
eater speed he makes that brings them out?
Just before it was dark, as they passed a great island of Sargasso weed that
heaved and swung in the light sea as though the ocean were making love with
something under a yellow blanket, his small line was taken
by a dolphin. He saw it first when it jumped in the air, true gold in the la
st of the sun and bending and flapping wildly in the air. It jumped again an
d again in the acrobatics of its fear and he worked his way
back to the stern and crouching and holding the big line with his right hand
and arm, he pulled the dolphin in with his left hand, stepping on the gaine
d line each time with his bare left foot. When the fish was
at the stern, plunging and cutting from side to side in desperation, the old
man leaned over the stern and lifted the burnished gold fish with its purpl
e spots over the stern. Its jaws were working convulsively
in quick bites against the hook and it pounded the bottom of the skiff with
its long flat body, its tail and its head until he clubbed it across the shi
ning golden head until it shivered and was still.
The old man unhooked the fish, rebaited the line with another sardine and to
ssed it over. Then he worked his way slowly back to the bow. He washed his l
eft hand and wiped it on his trousers. Then he shifted the
heavy ling from his right hand to his left and washed his right hand in the
sea while he watched the sun go into the ocean and the slant of the big cord
.
"He hasn't changed at all," he said. But watching the movement of the water
against his hand he noted that it was perceptibly slower.
"I'll lash the two oars together across the stern and that will slow him in
the night," he said. "He's good for the night and so am I."
It would be better to gut the dolphin a little later to save the blood in th
e meat, he thought. I can do that a little later and lash the oars to make a
drag at the same time. I had better keep the fish quiet now
and not disturb him too much at sunset. The setting of the sun is a difficul
t time for all fish.
He let his hand dry in the air then grasped the line with it and eased himse
lf to be pulled forward against the wood so that the boat took the strain as
much, or more, than he did.
I'm learning how to do it, he thought. This part of it anyway. Then too, rem
ember he hasn't eaten since he took the bait and he is huge and needs much f
ood. I have eaten the whole bonito. Tomorrow I will eat the
dolphin. He called it dorado. Perhaps I should eat some of it when I clean i
t. It will be harder to eat than the bonito. But, then, nothing is easy.
"How do you feel, fish?" he asked aloud. "I feel good and my left hand is be
tter and I have food for a night and a day. Pull the boat, fish."
He did not truly feel good because the pain from the cord across his back ha
d almost passed pain and gone into a dullness that he mistrusted. But I have
had worse things than that, he thought. My hand is only cut
a little and the cramp is gone from the other. My legs are all right. Also n
ow I have gained on him in the question of sustenance.
It was dark now as it becomes dark quickly after the sun sets in September.
He lay against the worn wood of the bow and rested all that he could. The fi
rst stars were out. He did not know the name of Rigel but he
saw it and knew soon they would all be out and he would have all his distant
friends.
"The fish is my friend too," he said aloud. "I have never seen of heard of s
uch a fish. But I must kill him. I am glad we do not have to try to kill the
stars."
Imagine if each day a man must try to kill the moon, he thought. The moon ru
ns away. But imagine if a man each day should have to try to kill the sun? W
e were born lucky, he thought.
Then he was sorry for the great fish that had nothing to eat and his determi
nation to kill him never relaxed in his sorrow for him. How many people will
he feed, he thought. But are
they worthy to eat him? No, of course not. There is no one worthy of eating
him from the manner of his behaviour and his great dignity.
I do not understand these things, he thought. But it is good that we do not
have to try to kill the sun or the moon or the stars. It is enough to live o
n the sea and kill our true brothers.
Now, he thought, I must think about the drag. It has its perils and its meri
ts. I may lose so much line that I will lose him, if he makes his effort and
the drag made by the oars is in place and the boat loses all
her lightness. Her lightness prolongs both our suffering but it is my safety
since he has great speed that he has never yet employed. No matter what pas
ses I must gut the dolphin so he does not spoil and eat some
of him to be strong.
Now I will rest an hour more and feel that he is solid and steady before I m
ove back to the stern to do the work and make the decision. In the meantime
I can see how he acts and if he shows any changes. The oars
are a good trick; but it has reached the time to play for safety. He is much
fish still and I saw that the hook was in the corner of his mouth and he ha
s kept his mouth tight shut. The punishment of the hook is
nothing. The punishment of hunger, and that he is against something that he
does not comprehend, is everything. Rest now, old man, and let him work unti
l your next duty comes.
He rested for what he believed to be two hours. The moon did not rise now un
til late and he had no way of judging the time. Nor was he really resting ex
cept comparatively. He was still bearing the pull of the fish
across his shoulders but he placed his left hand on the gunwale of the bow a
nd confided more and more of the resistance to the fish to the skiff itself.
How simple it would be if I could make the line fast, he thought. But with o
ne small lurch he could break it. I must cushion the pull of the line with m
y body and at all times be ready to give line with both hands.
"But you have not slept yet, old man," he said aloud. "It is half a day and
a night and now another day and you have not slept. You must devise a way so
that you sleep a little if he is quiet and steady. If you do
not sleep you might become unclear in the head."
I'm clear enough in the head, he thought. Too clear, I am as clear as the st
ars that are my brothers. Still I must sleep. They sleep and the moon and th
e sun sleep and even the ocean sleeps sometimes on certain
days when there is no current and a flat calm.
But remember to sleep, he thought. Make yourself do it and devise some simpl
e and sure way about the lines. Now go back and prepare the dolphin. It is t
oo dangerous to rig the oars as a drag if you must sleep.
I could go without sleeping, he told himself. But it would be too dangerous.
He started to work his way back to the stern on his hands and knees, being c
areful not to jerk against the fish. He may be half asleep himself, he thoug
ht. But I do not want him to rest. He must pull until he dies.
Back in the stern he turned so that his left hand held the strain of the lin
e across his shoulders and drew his knife from its sheath with his right han
d. The starts were bright now and he saw the dolphin clearly
and he pushed the blade of his knife into his head and drew him out from und
er the stern. He put one of his feet on the fish and slit him quickly from t
he vent up to the tip of his lower jaw. Then he put his knife
down and gutted him with his right hand, scooping him clean and pulling the
gills clear. He felt the maw heavy and slippery in his hands and he slit it
open. There were two flying fish inside. They were fresh and
hard and he laid them side by side and dropped the guts and the gills over t
he stern. They sank leaving a trail of phosphorescence in the water. The dol
phin was cold and a leprous gray-white now in the starlight
and the old man skinned one side of him while he held his right foot on the
fish's head. Then he turned him over and skinned the other side and cut each
side off from the head down to the tail.
He slid the carcass overboard and looked to see if there was any swirl in th
e water. But there was only the light of its slow descent. He turned then an
d placed the two flying fish inside the two fillets of fish
and putting his knife back in its sheath, he worked his way slowly back to t
he bow. His back was bent with the weight of the line across it and he carri
ed the fish in his right hand.
Back in the bow he laid the two fillets of fish out on the wood with the fly
ing fish beside them. After that he settled the line across his shoulders in
a new place and held it again with his left hand resting on
the gunwale. Then he leaned over the side and washed the flying fish in the
water, noting the speed of the water against his hand. His hand was phosphor
escent from skinning the fish and he watched the flow of the
water against it. The flow and he watched the flow of the water against it.
The flow was less strong and as he rubbed the side of his hand against the p
lanking of the skiff, particles of phosphorus floated off and
drifted slowly astern.
"He is tiring or he is resting, " the old man said. "Now let me get through
the eating of this dolphin and get some rest and a little sleep."
Under the stars and with the night colder all the time he ate half of one of
the dolphin fillets and one of the flying fish, gutted and with its head cu
t off.
"What an excellent fish dolphin is to eat cooked, "he said. "And what a mise
rable fish raw. I will never go in a boat again without salt or limes."
If I had brains I would have splashed water on the bow all day and drying, i
t would have made salt, he thought. But then I did not hook the dolphin unti
l almost sunset. Still it was a lack of preparation. But I
have chewed it all well and I am not nauseated.
The sky was clouding over to the east and one after another the stars he kne
w were gone. It looked now as though he were moving into a great can you of
clouds and the wind had dropped.
"There will be bad weather in three or four days," he said. "But not tonight
and not tomorrow. Rig now to get some sleep, old man, while the fish is cal
m and steady."
He held the line tight in his right hand and then pushed his thigh against h
is right hand as he leaned all his weight against the wood of the bow. Then
he passed the line a little lower on his shoulders and braced
his left hand on it.
--
※ 来源:·听涛站 tingtao.dhs.org·[FROM: 匿名天使的家]
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