foreign_lg 版 (精华区)
发信人: Snail (蜗牛), 信区: foreign_lg
标 题: 美国俚语故事(4)
发信站: 听涛站 (Fri Apr 13 13:26:42 2001), 转信
By The Book
The expression by the book means following rules or orders exactly
as they are written.
Someone who does something by the book uses no creativity or
imagination to bend the rules, instead, he or she demands that laws
or rules be followed exactly. A sergeant in the army, for example,
may order a soldier to arrange flags for a special ceremony. The sergeant
says "Do it by the book". He expects the soldier to arrange the flags
exactly as rules say they must be arranged. The soldier must do it by
the book.
A judge is another person who may use the expression by the book.
After the judge or a jury decides that someone is guilty of a crime,
the judge must sentence the criminal. The crimenal may beg for mercy,
the criminal's lawyer may ask for special consideration, but the judge
may refuse, he may follow the law exactly, and sentence the criminal to
a long time in prison. If he does this, the judge is going by the book.
People use the expression by the book in a general way to describe
anyone who is exact in following orders. However, going by the book also
can mean getting and following ideas from a book.One of the best examples
of this is the cook book. Every year Americans buy millions of cook books.
They read the books and follow the written directions for cooking with
them. They go by the book. Another popular kind of book is the how-to
book. This explains how to do something. fix a car, build a room for a
house, or plant vegetable in a home garden.
Of course, not every person who reads these books will follow the
direction just as written. A man may have his own ideas about the best
way to fix a broken door, and a woman who cooks for her family every night
may change the direction that she finds in a cook book. These people do
not ge by the book. They use their own ideas and imagination and who knows,
if their ideas are good enough they just write a book of their own.
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※ 来源:.听涛站 cces.net.[FROM: 匿名天使的家]
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