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发信人: Snail (蜗牛), 信区: foreign_lg
标 题: THE ART OF WAR 孙子兵法(五)
发信站: 听涛站 (Mon Apr 30 12:45:47 2001), 转信
Chapter 5 : Posture of Army
Generally, management of a large force is the same as management of a few me
n. It is a matter of organization. And to direct a large force is the same a
s to direct a few men. This is a matter of formations and signals. That the
army is certain to sustain the enemy's attack without suffering defeat is du
e to operations of the extraordinary and the normal forces. Troops thrown ag
ainst the enemy as a grindstone against eggs is an example of a solid acting
upon a void.
Generally, in battle, use the normal force to engage and use the extraordina
ry forces to win. Now, the resources of those skilled in the use of extraord
inary forces are as infinite as the heavens and earth, as inexhaustible as t
he flow of the great rivers, for they end and recommence - cyclical, as are
the movements of the sun and moon. They die away and are reborn - recurrent,
as are the passing seasons. The musical notes are the passing seasons. The
musical notes are only five in number, but their combinations are so infinit
e that one cannot visualize them all. The flavors are only five in number, b
ut their blends are so various that one cannot taste them all. In battle, th
ere are only the normal and extraordinary forces, but their combinations are
limitless; none can comprehend them all. For these two forces are mutually
reproductive. It is like moving in an endless circle. Who can exhaust the po
ssibility of their combination?
When torrential water tosses boulders, it is because of its momentum; when t
he strike of a hawk breaks the body of its prey, it is because of timing. Th
us, the momentum of one skilled in war is overwhelming, and his attack preci
sely timed. His potential is that of a fully drawn crossbow; his timing, tha
t of the release of the trigger.
In tumult and uproar, the battle seems chaotic, but there must be no disorde
r in one's own troops. The battlefield may seem in confusion and chaos, but
one's array must be in good order. That will be proof against defeat. Appare
nt confusion is a product of good order; apparent cowardice, of courage; app
arent weakness, of strength. Order of disorder depends on organization and d
irection; courage or cowardice on circumstances; strength or weakness on tac
tical dispositions. Thus, one who is skilled at making the enemy move does s
o by creating a situation, according to which the enemy will act. He entices
the enemy with something he is certain to want. He keeps the enemy on the m
ove by holding out bait and then attacks him with picked troops.
Therefore, a skilled commander seeks victory from the situation and does not
demand it of his subordinates. He selects suitable men and exploits the sit
uation. He who utilizes the situation uses his men in fighting as one rolls
logs or stones. Now, the nature of logs and stones is that on stable ground
they are static; on a slope, they move. If square, they stop; if round, they
roll. Thus, the energy of troops skillfully commanded in battle may be comp
ared to the momentum of round boulders which roll down from a mountain thous
ands of feet in height.
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※ 来源:.听涛站 cces.net.[FROM: 匿名天使的家]
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