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发信人: xunhuan (集香自焚,浴火重生), 信区: foreign_lg
标 题: 16
发信站: 听涛站 (2001年06月01日08:24:30 星期五), 站内信件
As no objection was made to the young people's engagement with their
aunt, and all Mr. Collins's scruples of leaving Mr. and Mrs. Bennet
for a single evening during his visit were most steadily resisted, the
coach conveyed him and his five cousins at a suitable hour to Meryton;
and the girls had the pleasure of hearing, as they entered the
drawing-room, that Mr. Wickham had accepted their uncle's invitation,
and was then in the house.
When this information was given, and they had all taken their seats,
Mr. Collins was at leisure to look around him and admire, and he was
so much struck with the size and furniture of the apartment, that he
declared he might almost have supposed himself in the small summer
breakfast parlour at Rosings; a comparison that did not at first
convey much gratification; but when Mrs. Philips understood from him
what Rosings was, and who was its proprietor, when she had listened to
the description of only one of Lady Catherine's drawing-rooms, and found
that the chimney-piece alone had cost eight hundred pounds, she felt
all the force of the compliment, and would hardly have resented a
comparison with the housekeeper's room.
In describing to her all the grandeur of Lady Catherine and her
mansion, with occasional digressions in praise of his own humble abode
and the improvements it was receiving, he was happily employed until the
gentlemen joined them; and he found in Mrs. Philips a very attentive
listener, whose opinion of his consequence increased with what she
heard, and who was resolving to retail it all among her neighbours as
soon as she could. To the girls, who could not listen to their cousin,
and who had nothing to do but to wish for an instrument, and examine
their own indifferent imitations of china on the mantlepiece, the
interval of waiting appeared very long. It was over at last, however.
The gentlemen did approach; and when Mr. Wickham walked into the room,
Elizabeth felt that she had neither been seeing him before, nor thinking
of him since, with the smallest degree of unreasonable admiration.
The officers of the -----shire were in general a very creditable,
gentlemanlike set, and the best of them were of the present party; but
Mr. Wickham was as far beyond them all in person, countenance, air,
and walk, as they were superior to the broad-faced stuffy uncle Philips,
breathing port wine, who followed them into the room.
Mr. Wickham was the happy man towards whom almost every female eye
was turned, and Elizabeth was the happy woman by whom he finally
seated himself; and the agreeable manner in which he immediately fell
into conversation, though it was only on its being a wet night, and on
the probability of a rainy season, made her feel that the commonest,
dullest, most threadbare topic might be rendered interesting by the
skill of the speaker.
With such rivals for the notice of the fair, as Mr. Wickham and the
officers, Mr. Collins seemed likely to sink into insignificance; to
the young ladies he certainly was nothing; but he had still at intervals
a kind listener in Mrs. Philips, and was, by her watchfulness, most
abundantly supplied with coffee and muffin.
When the card tables were placed, he had an opportunity of obliging her
in return, by sitting down to whist.
``I know little of the game, at present,'' said he, ``but I shall be
glad to improve myself, for in my situation of life --'' Mrs. Philips
was very thankful for his compliance, but could not wait for his reason.
Mr. Wickham did not play at whist, and with ready delight was he
received at the other table between Elizabeth and Lydia. At first
there seemed danger of Lydia's engrossing him entirely for she was a
most determined talker; but being likewise extremely fond of lottery
tickets, she soon grew too much interested in the game, too eager in
making bets and exclaiming after prizes, to have attention for any one
in particular. Allowing for the common demands of the game, Mr.
Wickham was therefore at leisure to talk to Elizabeth, and she was
very willing to hear him, though what she chiefly wished to hear she
could not hope to be told, the history of his acquaintance with Mr.
Darcy. She dared not even mention that gentleman. Her curiosity
however was unexpectedly relieved. Mr. Wickham began the subject
himself. He inquired how far Netherfield was from Meryton; and, after
receiving her answer, asked in an hesitating manner how long Mr. Darcy
had been staying there.
``About a month,'' said Elizabeth; and then, unwilling to let the
subject drop, added, ``He is a man of very large property in Derbyshire,
I understand.''
``Yes,'' replied Wickham; -- ``his estate there is a noble one. A clear
ten thousand per annum. You could not have met with a person more
capable of giving you certain information on that head than myself --
for I have been connected with his family in a particular manner from my
infancy.''
Elizabeth could not but look surprised.
``You may well be surprised, Miss Bennet, at such an assertion, after
seeing, as you probably might, the very cold manner of our meeting
yesterday. -- Are you much acquainted with Mr. Darcy?''
``As much as I ever wish to be,'' cried Elizabeth warmly, -- ``I have
spent four days in the same house with him, and I think him very
disagreeable.''
``I have no right to give my opinion,'' said Wickham, ``as to his being
agreeable or otherwise. I am not qualified to form one. I have known
him too long and to well to be a fair judge. It is impossible for me
to be impartial. But I believe your opinion of him would in general
astonish -- and perhaps you would not express it quite so strongly
anywhere else. -- Here you are in your own family.''
``Upon my word I say no more here than I might say in any house in
the neighbourhood, except Netherfield. He is not at all liked in
Hertfordshire. Every body is disgusted with his pride. You will not find
him more favourably spoken of by any one.''
``I cannot pretend to be sorry,'' said Wickham, after a short
interruption, ``that he or that any man should not be estimated beyond
their deserts; but with him I believe it does not often happen. The
world is blinded by his fortune and consequence, or frightened by his
high and imposing manners, and sees him only as he chuses to be seen.
''
``I should take him, even on my slight acquaintance, to be an
ill-tempered man.'' Wickham only shook his head.
``I wonder,'' said he, at the next opportunity of speaking, ``whether
he is likely to be in this country much longer.''
``I do not at all know; but I heard nothing of his going away when I
was at Netherfield. I hope your plans in favour of the ----shire will
not be affected by his being in the neighbourhood.''
``Oh! no -- it is not for me to be driven away by Mr. Darcy. If he
wishes to avoid seeing me, he must go. We are not on friendly terms, and
it always gives me pain to meet him, but I have no reason for
avoiding him but what I might proclaim to all the world; a sense of very
great ill-usage, and most painful regrets at his being what he is.
His father, Miss Bennet, the late Mr. Darcy, was one of the best men
that ever breathed, and the truest friend I ever had; and I can never be
in company with this Mr. Darcy without being grieved to the soul by a
thousand tender recollections. His behaviour to myself has been
scandalous; but I verily believe I could forgive him any thing and every
thing, rather than his disappointing the hopes and disgracing the
memory of his father.''
Elizabeth found the interest of the subject increase, and listened with
all her heart; but the delicacy of it prevented farther inquiry.
Mr. Wickham began to speak on more general topics, Meryton, the
neighbourhood, the society, appearing highly pleased with all that he
had yet seen, and speaking of the latter especially, with gentle but
very intelligible gallantry.
``It was the prospect of constant society, and good society,'' he
added, ``which was my chief inducement to enter the ----shire. I knew it
to be a most respectable, agreeable corps, and my friend Denny
tempted me farther by his account of their present quarters, and the
very great attentions and excellent acquaintance Meryton had procured
them. Society, I own, is necessary to me. I have been a disappointed
man, and my spirits will not bear solitude. I must have employment and
society. A military life is not what I was intended for, but
circumstances have now made it eligible. The church ought to have been
my profession -- I was brought up for the church, and I should at this
time have been in possession of a most valuable living, had it pleased
the gentleman we were speaking of just now.''
``Indeed!''
``Yes -- the late Mr. Darcy bequeathed me the next presentation of
the best living in his gift. He was my godfather, and excessively
attached to me. I cannot do justice to his kindness. He meant to provide
for me amply, and thought he had done it; but when the living fell,
it was given elsewhere.''
``Good heavens!'' cried Elizabeth; ``but how could that be? -- How
could his will be disregarded? -- Why did not you seek legal
redress?''
``There was just such an informality in the terms of the bequest as
to give me no hope from law. A man of honour could not have doubted
the intention, but Mr. Darcy chose to doubt it -- or to treat it as a
merely conditional recommendation, and to assert that I had forfeited
all claim to it by extravagance, imprudence, in short any thing or
nothing. Certain it is, that the living became vacant two years ago,
exactly as I was of an age to hold it, and that it was given to
another man; and no less certain is it, that I cannot accuse myself of
having really done any thing to deserve to lose it. I have a warm,
unguarded temper, and I may perhaps have sometimes spoken my opinion
of him, and to him, too freely. I can recall nothing worse. But the fact
is, that we are very different sort of men, and that he hates me.''
``This is quite shocking! -- He deserves to be publicly disgraced.''
``Some time or other he will be -- but it shall not be by me. Till I
can forget his father, I can never defy or expose him.''
Elizabeth honoured him for such feelings, and thought him handsomer
than ever as he expressed them.
``But what,'' said she after a pause, ``can have been his motive? --
what can have induced him to behave so cruelly?''
``A thorough, determined dislike of me -- a dislike which I cannot
but attribute in some measure to jealousy. Had the late Mr. Darcy
liked me less, his son might have borne with me better; but his father's
uncommon attachment to me, irritated him I believe very early in life.
He had not a temper to bear the sort of competition in which we stood
-- the sort of preference which was often given me.''
``I had not thought Mr. Darcy so bad as this -- though I have never
liked him, I had not thought so very ill of him -- I had supposed him to
be despising his fellow-creatures in general, but did not suspect him
of descending to such malicious revenge, such injustice, such inhumanity
as this!''
After a few minutes reflection, however, she continued, ``I do remember
his boasting one day, at Netherfield, of the implacability of his
resentments, of his having an unforgiving temper. His disposition must
be dreadful.''
``I will not trust myself on the subject,'' replied Wickham, ``I can
hardly be just to him.''
Elizabeth was again deep in thought, and after a time exclaimed, ``To
treat in such a manner, the godson, the friend, the favourite of his
father!'' -- She could have added, ``A young man too, like you, whose
very countenance may vouch for your being amiable'' -- but she contented
herself with ``And one, too, who had probably been his own companion
from childhood, connected together, as I think you said, in the
closest manner!''
``We were born in the same parish, within the same park, the greatest
part of our youth was passed together; inmates of the same house,
sharing the same amusements, objects of the same parental care. My
father began life in the profession which your uncle, Mr. Philips,
appears to do so much credit to -- but he gave up every thing to be of
use to the late Mr. Darcy, and devoted all his time to the care of the
Pemberley property. He was most highly esteemed by Mr. Darcy, a most
intimate, confidential friend. Mr. Darcy often acknowledged. himself
to be under the greatest obligations to my father's active
superintendance, and when immediately before my father's death, Mr.
Darcy gave him a voluntary promise of providing for me, I am convinced
that he felt it to be as much a debt of gratitude to him, as of
affection to myself.''
``How strange!'' cried Elizabeth. ``How abominable! -- I wonder that
the very pride of this Mr. Darcy has not made him just to you! -- If
from no better motive, that he should not have been too proud to be
dishonest, -- for dishonesty I must call it.''
``It is wonderful,'' -- replied Wickham, -- ``for almost all his
actions may be traced to pride; -- and pride has often been his best
friend. It has connected him nearer with virtue than any other feeling.
But we are none of us consistent; and in his behaviour to me, there
were stronger impulses even than pride.''
``Can such abominable pride as his, have ever done him good?''
``Yes. It has often led him to be liberal and generous, -- to give
his money freely, to display hospitality, to assist his tenants, and
relieve the poor. Family pride, and filial pride, for he is very proud
of what his father was, have done this. Not to appear to disgrace his
family, to degenerate from the popular qualities, or lose the
influence of the Pemberley House, is a powerful motive. He has also
brotherly pride, which with some brotherly affection, makes him a very
kind and careful guardian of his sister; and you will hear him generally
cried up as the most attentive and best of brothers.''
``What sort of a girl is Miss Darcy,?''
He shook his head. -- ``I wish I could call her amiable. It gives me
pain to speak ill of a Darcy. But she is too much like her brother, --
very, very proud. -- As a child, she was affectionate and pleasing,
and extremely fond of me; and I have devoted hours and hours to her
amusement. But she is nothing to me now. She is a handsome girl, about
fifteen or sixteen, and, I understand, highly accomplished. Since her
father's death, her home has been London, where a lady lives with her,
and superintends her education.''
After many pauses and many trials of other subjects, Elizabeth could
not help reverting once more to the first, and saying,
``I am astonished at his intimacy with Mr. Bingley! How can Mr.
Bingley, who seems good humour itself, and is, I really believe, truly
amiable, be in friendship with such a man? How can they suit each other?
-- Do you know Mr. Bingley?''
``Not at all.''
``He is a sweet tempered, amiable, charming man. He cannot know what
Mr. Darcy is.''
``Probably not; -- but Mr. Darcy can please where he chuses. He does
not want abilities. He can be a conversible companion if he thinks it
worth his while. Among those who are at all his equals in consequence,
he is a very different man from what he is to the less prosperous. His
pride never deserts him; but with the rich, he is liberal-minded, just,
sincere, rational, honourable, and perhaps agreeable, -- allowing
something for fortune and figure.''
The whist party soon afterwards breaking up, the players gathered round
the other table, and Mr. Collins took his station between his cousin
Elizabeth and Mrs. Philips. -- The usual inquiries as to his success
were made by the latter. It had not been very great; he had lost every
point; but when Mrs. Philips began to express her concern thereupon,
he assured her with much earnest gravity that it was not of the least
importance, that he considered the money as a mere trifle, and begged
she would not make herself uneasy.
``I know very well, madam,'' said he, ``that when persons sit down to a
card table, they must take their chance of these things, -- and happily
I am not in such circumstances as to make five shillings any object.
There are undoubtedly many who could not say the same, but thanks to
Lady Catherine de Bourgh, I am removed far beyond the necessity of
regarding little matters.''
Mr. Wickham's attention was caught; and after observing Mr. Collins for
a few moments, he asked Elizabeth in a low voice whether her relation
were very intimately acquainted with the family of de Bourgh.
``Lady Catherine de Bourgh,'' she replied, ``has very lately given
him a living. I hardly know how Mr. Collins was first introduced to
her notice, but he certainly has not known her long.''
``You know of course that Lady Catherine de Bourgh and Lady Anne
Darcy were sisters; consequently that she is aunt to the present Mr.
Darcy.''
``No, indeed, I did not. -- I knew nothing at all of Lady Catherine's
connections. I never heard of her existence till the day before
yesterday.''
``Her daughter, Miss de Bourgh, will have a very large fortune, and
it is believed that she and her cousin will unite the two estates.''
This information made Elizabeth smile, as she thought of poor Miss
Bingley. Vain indeed must be all her attentions, vain and useless her
affection for his sister and her praise of himself, if he were already
self-destined to another.
``Mr. Collins,'' said she, ``speaks highly both of Lady Catherine and
her daughter; but from some particulars that he has related of her
ladyship, I suspect his gratitude misleads him, and that in spite of her
being his patroness, she is an arrogant, conceited woman.''
``I believe her to be both in a great degree,'' replied Wickham; ``I
have not seen her for many years, but I very well remember that I
never liked her, and that her manners were dictatorial and insolent. She
has the reputation of being remarkably sensible and clever; but I
rather believe she derives part of her abilities from her rank and
fortune, part from her authoritative manner, and the rest from the pride
of her nephew, who chuses that every one connected with him should have
an understanding of the first class.''
Elizabeth allowed that he had given a very rational account of it,
and they continued talking together with mutual satisfaction till supper
put an end to cards; and gave the rest of the ladies their share of Mr.
Wickham's attentions. There could be no conversation in the noise of
Mrs. Philips's supper party, but his manners recommended him to every
body. Whatever he said, was said well; and whatever he did, done
gracefully. Elizabeth went away with her head full of him. She could
think of nothing but of Mr. Wickham, and of what he had told her, all
the way home; but there was not time for her even to mention his name as
they went, for neither Lydia nor Mr. Collins were once silent. Lydia
talked incessantly of lottery tickets, of the fish she had lost and
the fish she had won, and Mr. Collins, in describing the civility of Mr.
and Mrs. Philips, protesting that he did not in the least regard his
losses at whist, enumerating all the dishes at supper, and repeatedly
fearing that he crouded his cousins, had more to say than he could
well manage before the carriage stopped at Longbourn House.
--
蓦然发现:
生命竟也是一种绚烂。
天行健,君子以自强不息;
地势坤,君子以厚德载物。
※ 来源:·听涛站 tingtao.dhs.org·[FROM: 匿名天使的家]
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