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发信人: warmblue (温和的), 信区: foreign_lg
标 题: Chapter XXVII
发信站: 听涛站 (2001年11月11日01:08:39 星期天), 站内信件
Chapter XXVII
IN WHICH PASSEPARTOUT UNDERGOES, AT A SPEED OF TWENTY MIL
ES AN HOUR, A COURSE OF MORMON HISTORY
During the night of the 5th of December, the train ran s
outh-easterly for about fifty miles; then rose an equal dista
nce in a north-easterly direction, towards the Great Salt Lak
e.
Passepartout, about nine o'clock, went out upon the platf
orm to take the air. The weather was cold, the heavens grey,
but it was not snowing. The sun's disc, enlarged by the mist,
seemed an enormous ring of gold, and Passepartout was amusin
g himself by calculating its value in pounds sterling, when h
e was diverted from this interesting study by a strange-looki
ng personage who made his appearance on the platform.
This personage, who had taken the train at Elko, was tall
and dark, with black moustache, black stockings, a black sil
k hat, a black waistcoat, black trousers, a white cravat, and
dogskin gloves. He might have been taken for a clergyman. He
went from one end of the train to the other, and affixed to
the door of each car a notice written in manuscript.
Passepartout approached and read one of these notices, wh
ich stated that Elder William Hitch, Mormon missionary, takin
g advantage of his presence on train No. 48, would deliver a
lecture on Mormonism in car No. 117, from eleven to twelve o'
clock; and that he invited all who were desirous of being ins
tructed concerning the mysteries of the religion of the "Latt
er Day Saints" to attend.
"I'll go," said Passepartout to himself. He knew nothing
of Mormonism except the custom of polygamy, which is its foun
dation.
The news quickly spread through the train, which containe
d about one hundred passengers, thirty of whom, at most, attr
acted by the notice, ensconced themselves in car No. 117. Pas
separtout took one of the front seats. Neither Mr. Fogg nor F
ix cared to attend.
At the appointed hour Elder William Hitch rose, and, in a
n irritated voice, as if he had already been contradicted, sa
id, "I tell you that Joe Smith is a martyr, that his brother
Hiram is a martyr, and that the persecutions of the United St
ates Government against the prophets will also make a martyr
of Brigham Young. Who dares to say the contrary?"
No one ventured to gainsay the missionary, whose excited
tone contrasted curiously with his naturally calm visage. No
doubt his anger arose from the hardships to which the Mormons
were actually subjected. The government had just succeeded,
with some difficulty, in reducing these independent fanatics
to its rule. It had made itself master of Utah, and subjected
that territory to the laws of the Union, after imprisoning B
righam Young on a charge of rebellion and polygamy. The disci
ples of the prophet had since redoubled their efforts, and re
sisted, by words at least, the authority of Congress. Elder H
itch, as is seen, was trying to make proselytes on the very r
ailway trains.
Then, emphasising his words with his loud voice and frequ
ent gestures, he related the history of the Mormons from Bibl
ical times: how that, in Israel, a Mormon prophet of the trib
e of Joseph published the annals of the new religion, and beq
ueathed them to his son Mormon; how, many centuries later, a
translation of this precious book, which was written in Egypt
ian, was made by Joseph Smith, junior, a Vermont farmer, who
revealed himself as a mystical prophet in 1825; and how, in s
hort, the celestial messenger appeared to him in an illuminat
ed forest, and gave him the annals of the Lord.
Several of the audience, not being much interested in the
missionary's narrative, here left the car; but Elder Hitch,
continuing his lecture, related how Smith, junior, with his f
ather, two brothers, and a few disciples, founded the church
of the "Latter Day Saints," which, adopted not only in Americ
a, but in England, Norway and Sweden, and Germany, counts man
y artisans, as well as men engaged in the liberal professions
, among its members; how a colony was established in Ohio, a
temple erected there at a cost of two hundred thousand dollar
s, and a town built at Kirkland; how Smith became an enterpri
sing banker, and received from a simple mummy showman a papyr
us scroll written by Abraham and several famous Egyptians.
The Elder's story became somewhat wearisome, and his audi
ence grew gradually less, until it was reduced to twenty pass
engers. But this did not disconcert the enthusiast, who proce
eded with the story of Joseph Smith's bankruptcy in 1837, and
how his ruined creditors gave him a coat of tar and feathers
; his reappearance some years afterwards, more honourable and
honoured than ever, at Independence, Missouri, the chief of
a flourishing colony of three thousand disciples, and his pur
suit thence by outraged Gentiles, and retirement into the Far
West.
Ten hearers only were now left, among them honest Passepa
rtout, who was listening with all his ears. Thus he learned t
hat, after long persecutions, Smith reappeared in Illinois, a
nd in 1839 founded a community at Nauvoo, on the Mississippi,
numbering twenty-five thousand souls, of which he became may
or, chief justice, and general-in-chief; that he announced hi
mself, in 1843, as a candidate for the Presidency of the Unit
ed States; and that finally, being drawn into ambuscade at Ca
rthage, he was thrown into prison, and assassinated by a band
of men disguised in masks.
Passepartout was now the only person left in the car, and
the Elder, looking him full in the face, reminded him that,
two years after the assassination of Joseph Smith, the inspir
ed prophet, Brigham Young, his successor, left Nauvoo for the
banks of the Great Salt Lake, where, in the midst of that fe
rtile region, directly on the route of the emigrants who cros
sed Utah on their way to California, the new colony, thanks t
o the polygamy practised by the Mormons, had flourished beyon
d expectations.
"And this," added Elder William Hitch, "this is why the j
ealousy of Congress has been aroused against us! Why have the
soldiers of the Union invaded the soil of Utah? Why has Brig
ham Young, our chief, been imprisoned, in contempt of all jus
tice? Shall we yield to force? Never! Driven from Vermont, dr
iven from Illinois, driven from Ohio, driven from Missouri, d
riven from Utah, we shall yet find some independent territory
on which to plant our tents. And you, my brother," continued
the Elder, fixing his angry eyes upon his single auditor, "w
ill you not plant yours there, too, under the shadow of our f
lag?"
"No!" replied Passepartout courageously, in his turn reti
ring from the car, and leaving the Elder to preach to vacancy
.
During the lecture the train had been making good progres
s, and towards half-past twelve it reached the northwest bord
er of the Great Salt Lake. Thence the passengers could observ
e the vast extent of this interior sea, which is also called
the Dead Sea, and into which flows an American Jordan. It is
a picturesque expanse, framed in lofty crags in large strata,
encrusted with white salt-- a superb sheet of water, which w
as formerly of larger extent than now, its shores having encr
oached with the lapse of time, and thus at once reduced its b
readth and increased its depth.
The Salt Lake, seventy miles long and thirty-five wide, i
s situated three miles eight hundred feet above the sea. Quit
e different from Lake Asphaltite, whose depression is twelve
hundred feet below the sea, it contains considerable salt, an
d one quarter of the weight of its water is solid matter, its
specific weight being 1,170, and, after being distilled, 1,0
00. Fishes are, of course, unable to live in it, and those wh
ich descend through the Jordan, the Weber, and other streams
soon perish.
The country around the lake was well cultivated, for the
Mormons are mostly farmers; while ranches and pens for domest
icated animals, fields of wheat, corn, and other cereals, lux
uriant prairies, hedges of wild rose, clumps of acacias and m
ilk-wort, would have been seen six months later. Now the grou
nd was covered with a thin powdering of snow.
The train reached Ogden at two o'clock, where it rested f
or six hours, Mr. Fogg and his party had time to pay a visit
to Salt Lake City, connected with Ogden by a branch road; and
they spent two hours in this strikingly American town, built
on the pattern of other cities of the Union, like a checker-
board, "with the sombre sadness of right-angles," as Victor H
ugo expresses it. The founder of the City of the Saints could
not escape from the taste for symmetry which distinguishes t
he Anglo-Saxons. In this strange country, where the people ar
e certainly not up to the level of their institutions, everyt
hing is done "squarely"--cities, houses, and follies.
The travellers, then, were promenading, at three o'clock,
about the streets of the town built between the banks of the
Jordan and the spurs of the Wahsatch Range. They saw few or
no churches, but the prophet's mansion, the court-house, and
the arsenal, blue-brick houses with verandas and porches, sur
rounded by gardens bordered with acacias, palms, and locusts.
A clay and pebble wall, built in 1853, surrounded the town;
and in the principal street were the market and several hotel
s adorned with pavilions. The place did not seem thickly popu
lated. The streets were almost deserted, except in the vicini
ty of the temple, which they only reached after having traver
sed several quarters surrounded by palisades. There were many
women, which was easily accounted for by the "peculiar insti
tution" of the Mormons; but it must not be supposed that all
the Mormons are polygamists. They are free to marry or not, a
s they please; but it is worth noting that it is mainly the f
emale citizens of Utah who are anxious to marry, as, accordin
g to the Mormon religion, maiden ladies are not admitted to t
he possession of its highest joys. These poor creatures seeme
d to be neither well off nor happy. Some--the more well-to-do
, no doubt-- wore short, open, black silk dresses, under a ho
od or modest shawl; others were habited in Indian fashion.
Passepartout could not behold without a certain fright th
ese women, charged, in groups, with conferring happiness on a
single Mormon. His common sense pitied, above all, the husba
nd. It seemed to him a terrible thing to have to guide so man
y wives at once across the vicissitudes of life, and to condu
ct them, as it were, in a body to the Mormon paradise with th
e prospect of seeing them in the company of the glorious Smit
h, who doubtless was the chief ornament of that delightful pl
ace, to all eternity. He felt decidedly repelled from such a
vocation, and he imagined--perhaps he was mistaken-- that the
fair ones of Salt Lake City cast rather alarming glances on
his person. Happily, his stay there was but brief. At four th
e party found themselves again at the station, took their pla
ces in the train, and the whistle sounded for starting. Just
at the moment, however, that the locomotive wheels began to m
ove, cries of "Stop! stop!" were heard.
Trains, like time and tide, stop for no one. The gentlema
n who uttered the cries was evidently a belated Mormon. He wa
s breathless with running. Happily for him, the station had n
either gates nor barriers. He rushed along the track, jumped
on the rear platform of the train, and fell, exhausted, into
one of the seats.
Passepartout, who had been anxiously watching this amateu
r gymnast, approached him with lively interest, and learned t
hat he had taken flight after an unpleasant domestic scene.
When the Mormon had recovered his breath, Passepartout ve
ntured to ask him politely how many wives he had; for, from t
he manner in which he had decamped, it might be thought that
he had twenty at least.
"One, sir," replied the Mormon, raising his arms heavenwa
rd --"one, and that was enough!"
--
※ 来源:·听涛站 tingtao.dhs.org·[FROM: 匿名天使的家]
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