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发信人: gutentag (Bonjour), 信区: foreign_lg
标 题: 96.10(2)
发信站: 听涛站 (Thu Feb 22 20:55:16 2001), 转信
1996年10月国内练习题第二套
8.HILL : MOUNTAIN:: 小山:山::大小关系类比
(A) grass : rocks (A)草:岩石
(B) autumn : winter (B)秋天:冬天
(C) creek : river * (C)小河:河流
(D) star : sun (D)恒星:太阳
(E) cliff : slope (E)悬崖:斜坡
9.AERATE : OXYGEN:: 使通气:氧气::加入关系
(A) eclipse : light (A)食,掩蔽:光
(B) desiccate : moisture (B)使脱水,使干燥:潮湿
(C) precipitate : additive (C)沉淀,加速:添加剂
(D) hydrate : water * (D)使成水化合物:水
(E) striate : texture (E)加条纹:质地,织物
10.ORCHESTRA : MUSICIAN:: 管弦乐队:音乐家::组成关系
(A) cube : side (A)立方体:侧面
(B) kilometer : meter (B)公里:米
(C) sonnet : poem (C)十四行诗:诗歌
(D) biped : foot (D)二足动物:脚
(E) pack : wolf *(E)狼群:狼
11.EQUIVOCATION : MISLEADING::支吾,模棱两可:误导的::
正面关系
(A) mitigation : severe (A)减轻,抚慰:严重的
(B) advice : peremptory (B)建议:命令式的,专横的
Hill: a usu. rounded natural elevation of land lower than a mountain
Mountain: a landmass that projects conspicuously above its surroundings
and is higher than a hill
Creek: a natural stream of water normally smaller than and often tributary t
o a river.
River: a natural stream of water of usu. considerable volume
Aerate:to supply (the blood) with oxygen by respiration
Oxygen:a colorless tasteless odorless gaseous element
Eclipse:
Desiccate: to dry up.
Precipitate: falling flowing or rushing with steep descent.
Additive: a substance added to another in relatively small amounts to effect
a desired change in properties.
Hydrate: to cause to take up or combine with water or the elements of water.
Striated: marked with striations or striate.
Texture: something composed of closely interwoven elements: a woven cloth.
Orchestra: a group of musicians including esp.
Musician: a composer conductor or performer of music
Sonnet: a fixed verse form of Italian origin consisting of fourteen lines th
at are typically five-foot
Biped: a two-footed animal
Pack: a group of often predatory animals of the same kind(a wolf)
Equivocate: to use equivocal language esp. with intent to deceive to avoid c
ommitting oneself in what one says.
Misleading: to lead in a wrong direction or into a mistaken action or belief
often by deliberate deceit
Mitigate: to cause to become less harsh or hostile MOLLIFY.
Severe: strict in judgment discipline or government.
(C) bromide : hackneyed * (C)庸俗的人、话、想法:陈腐
的,平庸的
(D) precept : obedient (D)告诫:顺从的
(E) explanation : unintelligible(E)解释:难理解的
12.CENSORSHIP : COMMUNI- 审查制度:交流,信息::阻止关系
CATION ::
(A) propaganda : ideology (A)宣传运动:意识形态
(B) preservative : decay *(B)防腐剂:腐烂
(C) revision : accuracy (C)修订:精确性
(D) rest : atrophy (D)休息:萎缩
(E) exercise : fitness (E)锻炼:健康
13.BUS : PASSENGERS:: 公共汽车:乘客::运输工具及对
象关系
(A) flock : birds (A)群:鸟
(B) tanker : liquid *(B)油罐:液体
(C) envelope : letter (C)信封:信
(D) bin : coal (D)木箱:煤炭
(E) automobile : gasoline (E)小汽车:汽油
14.BALLAD : STANZA:: 民谣:节,段::组成关系
(A) novel : chapter *(A)小说:章节
(B) poem : meter (B)诗:韵律
(C)play : dialogue (C)戏剧;对话
(D)movie : script (D)电影:戏剧原稿
Bromide: a commonplace or tiresome person
Hackneyed: lacking in freshness or originality see TRITE.
Precept: an order issued by legally constituted authority to a subordinate o
fficial
Obedient: submissive to the restraint or command of authority
Explanation: the act or process of explaining
Intelligible : capable of being understood or comprehended.
Censorship: to examine in order to suppress or delete anything considered ob
jectionable.
Communicate: to reveal by clear signs.
Propaganda: the spreading of ideas, information, or rumor for the purpose of
helping or injuring an institution, a cause, or a person
Ideology: a systematic body of concepts esp about human life or culture
Preservative: something that preserves or has the power of preserving
Decay: to decline from a sound or prosperous condition
Revision: an act of revising
Accuracy: conforming exactly to truth or to a standard
Atrophy: decrease in size or wasting away of a body part or tissue
Fitness:
Bus: a large motor vehicle designed to carry passengers usu. along a fixed r
oute according to a schedule.
Passengers: a traveler in a public or private conveyance
Flock: a group of birds or mammals assembled or herded together
Tanker: a cargo ship fitted with tanks for carrying liquid in bulk
Liquid: flowing freely like water
Bin: a box used for storage
Ballad:a slow romantic or sentimental song
Stanza:a slow romantic or sentimental song
Novel: an invented prose narrative that is usu. long and complex and deals e
sp .with human experience through a usu. connected sequence of events
Chapter: a main division of a book
Meter: systematically arranged and measured rhythm in verse
Dialogue: a conversation between two or more persons
Script: the written text of a stage play screenplay.
(E)photograph : caption (E)照片:标题
15.DISABUSE :FALLACY:: 纠正:错误::消除关系
(A) cure : disease * (A)治疗:疾病
(B) persevere : dereliction (B)坚持:玩忽职守,抛弃
(C) belittle : imperfection (C)贬低:不完全,缺点
(D) discredit : reputation (D)使失去信誉:名声
(E) discern : discrimination (E)分辩:区分,辨别
16.BLANDISHMENT : CAJOLE:: 奉承,逢迎:以甜蜜话哄骗::
目的关系
(A) prediction : convince (A)预测:使相信
(B) obstacle : impede *(B)障碍物:阻碍
(C) embellishment : praise (C)修饰:赞扬
(D) deficiency : compensate (D)缺陷:补偿
(E) compliment : exaggerate (E)赞美:夸大
1996年4月国内练习题第一套
8.WALLET:MONEY:: 钱包:钱::盛放关系
(A)bank : vault (A)银行:保险库
(B)suitcase : clothing *(B)衣箱:衣服
(C)checkbook : balance (C)支票簿:余额
(D)wealth : prestige (D)财富:声誉,名望
(E)envelope : stamp (E)信封:邮票
9. INSTRUMENTALIST:SYM- 乐器演奏家:交响乐::表演关系
PHONY
(F) author : drama (A)作家,作者:戏剧
(G) photographer : cinema (B)摄影家:电影
(H) composer : concerto (C)作曲家:协作曲
(I) artist : painting (D)艺术家:绘画
(J) dancer : ballet *(E)舞蹈家:芭蕾舞
10.PLATEAU :CHANGE:: 平稳时期:变化::缺乏关系
(D) respite : activity *(A)中止,休息期:活动
(E) asylum : security (B)避难所:安全,可靠
(F) terminus :journey (C)终点:旅程
(D) interval :time (D)时间间隔:时间表
(E) lull : rest (E)间歇,暂停:休息
11.ISTHMUS:LAND:: 地峡:陆地::连接关系
(A)peninsula : island (A)半岛:岛屿
Wallet: money wallet
Money: something generally accepted as a medium of exchange or a means of pa
yment
Vault: a room or compartment for the safekeeping of valuables
Suitcase: a bag or case carried by hand and designed to hold a traveler's cl
othing and personal articles
Clothing: garments in general
Instrumentalist: a player on a musical instrument
Symphony: a musical composition.
Concerto: a piece for one more soloists and orchestra with three contrasting
movements
Dancer: person to perform dance
Ballet: dancing in which conventional poses and steps are combined with lig
ht flowing figures
Plateau: a relatively stable period
Change: the act or result of changing
Respite: an interval of rest or relief
Activity: the quality or state of being active
Asylum: an inviolable place of refuge and protection giving shelter to crimi
nals and debtors
Security: the quality or state of being secure freedom from danger: safety
Terminus: either end of a transportation line or travel route
Lull: a temporary pause or decline in activity
Isthmus: a narrow strip of land connecting two larger land areas
Island: a tract of land surrounded by water and smaller than a continent
Peninsula: a portion of land nearly surrounded by water and connected with a
larger body by an isthmus
(B)canal : river (B)运河:河流
(C)stratosphere : air (C)大气中的平流层:空气
(D)strait : water *(D)海峡:水
(E)tunnel : mountain (E)隧道:山
12.EMBARGO : COMMERCE:: 限制,禁止:商业::禁止关系
(F) abstention : election (A)弃权:选举
(G) strike : lockout (B)罢工:封闭工厂
(H) boycott : development (C)联合抵制:发展
(I) quarantine : contact *(D)隔离检疫:接触
(J) blockade : port (E)封锁:码头
13.DILATORY : PROCRASTI- 拖延的:拖延,耽搁::正面特征
NATE::
(F) recalcitrant : comply (A)固执的,顽固的:遵守,顺从
(G) malcontent : complain *(B)反叛的,不满的:抱怨
(H) ambivalent : decide (C)摇摆不定的:决定
(I) inept : modify (D)愚蠢的,笨拙的:修改,调整
(J) credulous : learn (E)轻信的,易上当受骗的:学习
14.NOMINAL:SIGNIFICANCE:: 名义上的:重要性::反面特征
(D) titular : honor (A)挂名的:荣誉
(E) ephemeral : brevity (B)短暂的,即逝的:简短,简洁
(F) divisible : continuity (C)可分割的:持续
(D)anomalous : distinction (D)反常的:区别,个性
Canal: an artificial waterway for navigation or for draining or irrigating l
and
Stratosphere: the part of the earth's atmosphere which extends from about 7
miles above the surface to 31miles and in which temperature increases gradua
lly to about 32゜F and clouds rarely form
Strait: a comparatively narrow passageway connecting two large bodies of wat
er
Tunnel: a horizontal passageway through or under an obstruction
Embargo: a legal prohibition on commerce.
Commerce: the exchange or buying and selling of commodities on a large scale
involving transportation from pace to place
Abstention: the act or practice of abstaining
Strike: a work stoppage by a body of workers to enforce compliance with dema
nds made on an employer
Lockout: the withholding of employment by an employer and the whole or parti
al closing of his business establishment in order to pain concessions from o
r resist demands of employees
Boycott: to engage in a concerted refusal to have dealings with usu. To expr
ess disapproval or to
Quarantine: to isolate from normal relations or communication.
Blockade: block, obstruct
Dilatory: tending or intended to cause delay
Procrastinate: to put off intentionally and habitually.
Recalcitrant: obstinately defiant of authority or restraint.
Comply: to conform or adapt one's actions to another's wishes , to a rule ,o
r to necessity
Contented: feeling or manifesting satisfaction with one's possessions status
or situation.
Complain: to express grief pain or discontent.
Ambivalent: continual fluctuation (as between one thing and its opposite)
Inept: lacking in fitness or aptitude: UNFIT.
Modify: to make less extreme MODERATE.
Credulous: ready to believe esp. on slight or uncertain evidence.
Nominal: existing or being something in name or form only
Significance: the quality of being important
Titular: having the title and usu. the honors belong to an office or dignity
without the duties functions or responsibilities.
Ephemeral: lasting a very short time.
Brevity: shortness of duration esp. shortness or conciseness of expression.
Divisible: capable of being divided
Continuity: uninterrupted connection, succession, or union.
Anomalous: inconsistent with or deviating from what is usual or expected: IR
REGULAR UNUSUAL.
Distinction: the distinguishing of a difference.
(E)disjunctive : unity *(E)分离的:统一,联合
15.PLAGIARISM : IDEAS:: 剽窃,抄袭:观点,思想::偷窃关系
(F) libel : words (A)诽谤,中伤:文字,词语
(G) forgery : documents (B)伪造:文件
(H) arson : buildings (C)纵火,放火:建筑物
(I) kidnapping : ransom (D)绑架:赎金
(J) rustling : cattle *(E)偷牛:牛
16.POLITIC : OFFEND:: 精明的:冒犯,失礼::对立关系
(F) distressing : terrify (A)使人痛苦的:害怕,恐惧
(G) aloof : associate (B)远离的,冷淡的:合作,联合
(H) misunderstood : surmise (C)被误解的:推测,臆测
(I) vacuous : deplete (D)空洞的:消耗,耗尽
(J) trivial : bore (E)琐屑的:使人厌烦
Disjunctive: relating to being or forming a logical disjunction
Unity: the quality or state of being made one: UNIFICATION.
Plagiarism: an act of instance of plagiarizing
Libel: to make libelous statements
Forgery: the crime of falsely and fraudulently making or altering a document
Arson: the willful or malicious burning of property esp. with criminal or fr
audulent intent.
Kidnap: to seize and detain or carry away by unlawful force or fraud and oft
en with a demand for ransom
Ransom: a consideration paid or demanded for the release of someone or somet
hing from captivity
Rustling: to steal cattle
Cattle: domesticated quadrupeds held as property or raised for use
Politic: characterized by shrewdness in managing contriving or dealing
Offend: to violate a law or rule: do wrong
Distress: to subject to great strain or difficulties.
Terrify: to drive or impel by menacing
Aloof: removed or distant either physically or emotionally.
Associate: to join as a partner a friend or companion
Surmise: to imagine or infer on slight grounds
Vacuous: devoid of serious occupation IDLE.
Deplete: to lessen markedly in quantity content power or value.
Trivial: of little worth or importance.
Bore: to cause to feel boredom.
--
春が来た、春が来た、どこに来た。
山に来た、郷に来た、野にも来た。
※ 来源:.听涛站 cces.net.[FROM: 匿名天使的家]
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