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发信人: gutentag (Bonjour), 信区: foreign_lg
标 题: 97.11(1)
发信站: 听涛站 (Thu Feb 22 20:56:08 2001), 转信
1997年11月国内练习题第一套
8.CATASTROPHE : MISHAP:: 异常的大灾祸:灾祸,不幸::
程度类比
(F) prediction : recollection (A)预言:回忆
(G) contest : recognition (B)竞争,比赛:认出,识别
(H) humiliation : embarrassment *(C)羞辱:窘迫
(I) reconciliation : solution (D)和解,调解:解决
(J) hurdle : challenge (E)障碍:挑战
9.SONNET :POET:: 十四行诗;诗人::人物与其作品关系
(F) stage : actor (A)舞台:男演员
(G) orchestra : conductor (B)管弦乐队:指挥
(H) music : dancer (C)音乐:舞蹈家
(I) canvas : painter (D)油画布:画家
(J) symphony : composer * (E)交响乐:作曲家
10.LOQUACIOUS : SUCCINCT:: 过于健谈的,多话的:简洁的::反义关系
(F) placid : indolent (A)平静的:懒惰的
(G) vivacious : cheerful (B)有生气的:快乐的
(H) vulgar : offensive (C)粗俗的:冒犯的
(I) pretentious : sympathetic (D)自负的:同情的
(J) adroit : ungainly * (E)灵巧的:笨拙的,笨重的
11.DEPORTATION : COUNTRY:: 驱逐:国家::驱逐关系
(F) evacuation : shelter (A)撤离:隐蔽处
(G) abdication : throne (B)放弃,退位:王位
Catastrophe: the final event of the dramatic action esp. of a tragedy.
Mishap: bad luck; misfortune
Prediction: an act or instance of predicting
Recollection: the action or power of recalling to mind
Contest: to make the subject of dispute contention or litigtion
Recognition: the action of recognizing
Humiliation: to reduce to a lower position in one's own eyes or others' eyes
Embarrass: to place in doubt, perplexity, or difficulties
Reconciliation: the action of reconciling the state of being reconciled.
Solution: an action or process of solving a problem
Hurdle: to leap over esp. while running.
Challenge: to question formally the legality or legal qualifications of.
Sonnet: a fixed verse form of Italian origin consisting of fourteen lines th
at are typically five-foot iambics rhyming according to prescribed
Poet: one who writes poetry
Scheme: a poem in this pattern.
Orchestra: a group of musicians including esp. string player organized to pe
rform ensemble music-compare BAND.
Conductor: the leader of a musical ensemble
Canvas: a piece of cloth backed or framed as a surface for a painting
Symphony: a musical composition.
Composer: a person who writes music
Loquacious: given to fluent or excessive tale: GARRULOUS.
Succinct: marked by compact precise expression without wasted words.
Placid: serenely free of interruption or disturbance.
Indolent: Causing little or no pain
Vivacious: lively in temper conduct or spirit SPRIGHTLY.
Cheerful: full or good spirits MERRY.
Vulgar: lacking in cultivation perception or taste
Offensive: making attack: AGGRESSIVE.
Unpretentious: free from ostentation elegance or affectation: MODET.
Sympathetic: existing or operating through an affinity interdependence or mu
tual association.
Adroit: having or showing skill cleverness or resourcefulness in handling si
tuations: CLEVER, DEXTEROUS.
Ungainly: lacking in smoothness or dexterity
Deport: to send out of the country by legal deportation
Evacuate: remove the contents of: EMPTY
Shelter: something that covers or affords protection
Abdicate: to relinquish formally.
Throne: the chair of state of a sovereign or high dignitary
(H) extradition : court (C)引渡逃犯:法庭
(I) eviction : dwelling * (D)逐出:住处
(J) debarkation : destination (E)登陆,下船:目的地,终点
12.MAELSTROM : TURBULENT:: 大旋涡:汹涌的,狂暴的:正面特征
(F) stricture : imperative (A)苛刻,责难:命令的,专横的
(G) mirage : illusory * (B)海市蜃楼:虚幻的
(H) antique : rare (C)古玩:稀有的,珍贵的
(I) myth : authentic (D)神话:可靠的
(J) verdict : fair (E)定论,判断:公平的,合理的
13.ABSTEMIOUS : INDULGE:: 有节制的:使沉迷,放纵::反义特征
(F) affectionate : embrace (A)充满深情的:拥抱
(G) austere : decorate *(B)简朴的:修饰
(H) articulate :preach (C)发音清晰的:布道
(I) argumentative : harangue (D)争辩的,辩论的:热烈地演讲
(J) affable : jest (E)和蔼可亲的:嘲弄
14.BULSTERING : SPEAK:: 口出狂言的:说话::程度类比
(F) grimacing : smile (A)做鬼脸的:微笑
(G) blinking : stare (B)眨眼睛的:凝视
(H) slouching : sit (C)无精打采的:坐
(I) jeering : laugh (D)嘲笑的:大笑
(J) swaggering : walk * (E)昂首阔步的:走
15.SOLACE : GRIEF:: 安慰:悲痛:: 因果类比
Extradition: the surrender of an alleged criminal usu. Under the provisions
of a treaty or statute by one authority to another having jurisdiction to tr
y the charge
Evict: to force out: EXPEL
Dwell: to live as a resident.
Debarkation: to go ashore out of a ship
Destination: a place to which one is journeying or to which something is sen
t
Maelstrom: a powerful often-violent whirlpool sucking in objects within a gi
ven radius
Turbulent: characterized by agitation or tumult: TEMPESTUOUS.
Stricture: an adverse criticism
Imperative: expressive of a command, entreaty, or exhortation.
Mirage: an optical effect that is sometimes seen at sea in the desert or ove
r a hot pavement
Illusory: based on or producing illusion, deceptive
Antique: a relic or object of ancient times.
Rare: seldom occurring or found: UNCOMMON.
Authentic: worthy of acceptance or belief as conforming to or based on fact.
Verdict: the finding or decision of a jury on the matter submitted to it in
trial.
Abstemious: marked by restraint exp. in the consumption of food or alcohol.
Indulge: to yield to the desire of : HUMOR.
Affectionate: having affection or warm regard
Embrace: to clasp in the arms: HUG.
Austere: stern and cold in appearance or manner.
Decorative: serving to decorate purely ornamental.
Articulate: expressing oneself readily, clearly, or effectively.
Preach: to deliver a sermon.
Argument: a coherent series of statement
Harangue: a speech addressed to a public assembly, a ranting speech or writi
ng.
Affable: characterized by ease and friendliness GRACIOUS.
Jest: an utterance (as a jeer or quip ) intended to be taken as mockery or h
umor.
Bulster:
Grimacing: a facial expression usu. Of disgust or disapproval
Blink: to close and open the eyes involuntarily
Slouch: an awkward fellow: LOUT.
Jeer: to speak or cry out with derision or mockery: to deride with jeers: TA
UNT.
UNT.
Swagger: to conduct oneself on an arrogant or superciliously pompous manner
Solace: to give solace to : console
Grief: deep and poignant distress caused by or as if by bereavement
(F) rebuke : mistake (A)职责:错误,失误
(G) mortification : passion (B)耻辱:感情
(H) encouragement : confidence (C)鼓励:信任,自信
(I) justification : action (D)辩护:行为
(J) pacification : anger * (E)平息,缓和:愤怒
16.INDELIBLE : FORGET:: 洗擦不去的:忘记::反面特征
(F) lucid : comprehend (A)清楚易懂的:理解
(G) astounding : expect * (B)使人震惊的:预期
(H) inconsequential : reduce (C)微不足道的:减少,缩减
(I) incorrigible : agree (D)不可救药的:同意
(J) fearsome : avoid (E)可怕的:避免
Rebuke: to criticize sharply
Mortification: a sense of humiliation and shame caused by something that wou
nds one's pride or self-respect.
Passion: a strong liking or desire for or devotion to some activity, object,
or concept.
Justify: to prove or show to be just, right, or reasonable
Pacify: to allay the anger or agitation of: SOOTHE
Indelible: that cannot be removed, washed, or erased.
Forget: to lose the remembrance of
Lucid: suffused with light: LUMINOUS.
Comprehend: UNDERSTAND, INCLUDE.
Astound: overwhelmed with astonishment or amazement: ASTOUNDED
Inconsequential: of no significance
Incorrigible: incapable of being corrected or amended as not reformable DEPR
AVED DELINQUENT.
Fearsome: causing fear
Avoid: to keep away from: SHUN
1997年11月国内练习题第二套
8.TERROR : FEAR:: 惊骇:害怕,担心::程度类比
(A) craving : desire * (A)渴望,热望:愿望
(B) inclination : liking (B)倾向:喜欢,爱好
(C) sympathy : empathy (C)同情:神入,神会
(D) urgency : lack (D)紧急,迫切:缺乏
(E) alibi : excuse (E)借口,托辞:借口
9.FEED :HUNGER:: 喂养:饥饿::因果类比
(K) reassure : uneasiness *(A)使放心:焦虑不安
(L) penetrate : inclusion (B)穿过:包括,包含
(M) abandon : desolation (C)抛弃:荒芜,孤寂
(N) transfer : location (D)转移:位置
(O) fertilize : growth (E)施肥于:生长,发育
10.PESTLE : GRIND:: 杵,蔫槌:磨碎::物品与其功能关系
(K) scissors : sharpen (A)剪刀:削尖
(L) spice : flavor * (B)调味品:调味
(M) spoon : stir (C)汤匙:搅动
(N) hammer : swing (D)锤子:摇摆
(O) fan : rotate (E)风扇:旋转
11.DISSEMBLE : HONESTY:: 掩饰:诚实,正直::反面特征
(K) smile : amiability (A)微笑:和蔼可亲
(L) snub : politeness (B)冷落,怠慢:殷勤,有礼貌
Terror: a state of intense fear.
Fear: an unpleasant often strong emotion caused by anticipation or awareness
of danger
Craving: an intense, urgent, or abnormal desire or longing
Desire: longing craving
Inclination: a tendency to a particular aspect state character or action
Sympathy: the feeling or mental state brought about by such sensitivity
Empathy: the action of understanding being a ware of being sensitive to and
vicariously experiencing the feelings thoughts and experience of another of
either the past or present without having the feelings thoughts and experien
ce fully communicated in an objectively explicit manner the capacity for thi
s.
Alibi: an excuse intended to avert blame or punishment ( as for failure or n
egligence)
Feed: to give food to
Reassure: to restore to confidence
Uneasiness: marked by lack of ease
Penetrate: to pass into or through.
Include: to take in or comprise as a part or a whole
Abandon: to give up to the control or influence of another person or agent
Desolation: showing the effects of abandonment and neglect
Fertilize: to apply a fertilizer to land
Pestle: an usu. Club-shaped implement for pounding or grinding substances in
a mortar.
Grind: to reduce to powder or small fragments by friction (as in a mill or w
ith the teeth).
Scissors: a cutting instrument having two blades whose cutting edges slide p
ast each other
Spice: any of various aromatic vegetable products used to season or flavor f
oods.
Flavor: the blend of taste and smell sensations evoked by a substance in the
mouth
Stir: to mix by or as if by stirring
Swing: to cause to sway to and from
Dissemble: to hide under a false appearance.
Honest: free from fraud or deception LEGTIMATE TRUTHFUL.
Amiability; being friendly sociable and congenial
Snub: to check or stop with a cutting retort" REBUKE. to check as a line to
treat with contempt or neglect to restrain the action of: SUPPRESS.
Polite: of relating to or having the characteristics of advanced culture.
(M) disagree : error (C)不同意,争执:错误
(N) flee : furtiveness (D)逃走:偷偷摸摸
(O) elate : exuberance (E)使得意洋洋:生机勃勃的行动
12.SYNOPSIS : CONCISENESS:: 提要,梗概:简洁::正面特征
(K) distillate : purity * (A)馏出物,精华:纯净
(L) mutation : viability (B)变异,突变:活力
(M) replication : precedence (C)复制,复制品:领先
(N) illusion : quickness (D)幻觉,假象:迅速,敏捷
(O) icon : charity (E)偶像:宽容
13.MEDIATION : COMPROMISE:: 调停:妥协,和解::目的关系
(K) exclamation : remark (A)惊叫:评论
(L) approbation : acclaim (B)认可,批准:欢呼,喝彩
(M) election : legislation (C)选举:立法
(N) prosecution : conviction * (D)起诉:定罪
(O) conclusion : evaluation (E)结束:评估
14.DEMOGRAPHY : POPULATION:: 人口统计学:人口::学科与其研究对象关系
(K) agronomy : farm (A)农学,农艺学:农场
(L) astronomy : planets (B)天文学:行星
(M) chemistry : heat (C)化学:热
(N) meteorology : weather *(D)气象学:天气
(O) genetics : adaptation (E)遗传学:适应
15.EQUIVOCATION : TRUTH:: 含糊其辞:真实,真情:: 对立关系
Flee: to run away often from danger or evil: FLY.
Furtive: done by stealth: SURREPTITOUS.
Elate: to fill with joy or pride
Exuberance: the quality or state of being exuberant; an exuberant act or exp
ression.
Synopsis: a condensed statement or outline as of a narrative or treatise ABS
TRACT.
Concise: marked by brevity of expression or statement from all elaboration a
nd superfluous detail.
Distillation: the process of purifying a liquid by successive evaporation an
d condensation.
Purity: to make pure as to clear from material defilement or imperfection.
Mutation: a significant and basic alteration: CHANGE.
Viable: capable of growing or developing
Replication: copy reproduction
Precede: to be go or come ahead or in front of
Illusion: the state or fact of being intellectually deceived or misled MISAP
PREHENSION.
Icon: pictorial representation
Charity: benevolent goodwill toward the needy or suffering: aid given to tho
se in need.
Mediate: to interpose between parties in order to reconcile them.
Compromise: to make a shameful or disreputable concession.
Exclamation: a sharp or sudden utterance
Remark: to express as an observation or comment
Approbation: an act of approving formally or officially COMMENDATION.PRAISE.
Acclaim: applaud
Legislate: to make or enact laws
Prosecute: to bring legal action against for redress or punishment of a crim
e or violation of law.
Conviction: the act or process of convicting of a crime esp. in a court of l
aw.
Evaluation: to determine or fix the value of
Demography: the statistical study of human populations esp. with reference t
o size and density distribution and vital statistics
Agronomy: a branch of agriculture dealing with field-crop production and soi
l management
Meteorology: a science that deals with the atmosphere and its phenomena and
esp. with weather and weather forecasting
Genetics: a branch of biology that deals with the heredity and variation of
organisms
Equivocate: to use equivocal language esp. with intent to deceive to avoid c
ommitting oneself in what one says.
(K) rhetoric : persuasion (A)花言巧语,修饰学:说服
(L) obfuscation : clarity * (B)使模糊,使困惑:清楚
(M) metaphor : description (C)隐喻:描述,形容
(N) repetition : boredom (D)重复,重做:厌烦
(O) conciliation : appeasement (E)调解,和解:平息,抚慰
16.CRAVEN :ADMIRABLE:: 怯懦的:令人钦佩的::反义关系
(K) unruly : energetic (A)难以控制的:精力旺盛的
(L) listless : attractive (B)无精打采的:吸引人的
(M) deft : awkward * (C)微不足道的:减少,缩减
(N) trifling : amusing (D)微不足道的:逗人笑的
(O) volatile : passionate (E)反复无常的:热情的
Rhetoric: the art of speaking or writing effectively: as.
Persuasion: to plead with
Obfuscate: to make obscure
Clarity: the quality or state of being clear: LUCIDITY.
Metaphor: a figure of speech in which a word or phrase literally denoting on
e kind of object or idea is used in place of another to suggest a likeness o
r analogy between them.
Description: to represent by a figure model or picture
Repetition: the act or an instance of repeating or being repeated
Boredom: the state of being weary and restless through lack of interest
Conciliate: to make compatible RECONCILE APPEASE to become friendly or agree
able
Appease: to bring to a state of peace or quiet
Craven: lacking the least bit of courage contemptibly faint hearted.
Admirable: deserving the highest esteem
Listless: characterized by lack of interest, energy, or spirit: LANGUID.
Attract: draw by appeal to natural or excited interest, emotion, or aestheti
c sense: ENTICE
Deft: characterized by facility and skill.
Awkward: lacking dexterity or skill (as in the use of hands).
Trifling: lacking in significance or solid worth
Amuse: to entertain or occupy in a light playful or pleasant manner.
Volatile: characterized by or subject to rapid or unexpected change.
Passionate: easily aroused to anger, enthusiastic, ardent.
--
春が来た、春が来た、どこに来た。
山に来た、郷に来た、野にも来た。
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