foreign_lg 版 (精华区)
发信人: byebye (不是个东西), 信区: foreign_lg
标 题: how to ask questions smartly (17)
发信站: 听涛站 (2002年07月19日17:58:51 星期五), 站内信件
How To Interpret Answers
RTFM and STFW: How To Tell You've Seriously Screwed Up
There is an ancient and hallowed tradition: if you get a reply that reads "R
TFM", the person who sent it thinks you should have Read The Fucking Manual.
He is almost certainly right. Go read it.
RTFM has a younger relative. If you get a reply that reads "STFW", the perso
n who sent it thinks you should have Searched The Fucking Web. He is almost
certainly right. Go search it.
Often, the person sending either of these replies has the manual or the web
page with the information you need open, and is looking at it as he types. T
hese replies mean that he thinks (a) the information you need is easy to fin
d, and (b) you will learn more if you seek out the information than if you h
ave it spoon-fed to you.
You shouldn't be offended by this; by hacker standards, he is showing you a
rough kind of respect simply by not ignoring you. You should instead thank h
im for his grandmotherly kindness.
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If you don't understand...
If you don't understand the answer, do not immediately bounce back a demand
for clarification. Use the same tools that you used to try and answer your o
riginal question (manuals, FAQs, the Web, skilled friends) to understand the
answer. Then, if you still need to ask for clarification, exhibit what you
have learned.
For example, suppose I tell you: "It sounds like you've got a stuck zentry;
you'll need to clear it." Then:
Here's a bad followup question: "What's a zentry?"
Here's a good followup question: "OK, I read the man page and zentries are o
nly mentioned under the -z and -p switches. Neither of them says anything ab
out clearing zentries. Is it one of these or am I missing something here?"
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Dealing with rudeness
Much of what looks like rudeness in hacker circles is not intended to give o
ffence. Rather, it's the product of the direct, cut-through-the-bullshit com
munications style that is natural to people who are more concerned about sol
ving problems than making others feel warm and fuzzy.
When you perceive rudeness, try to react calmly. If someone is really acting
out, it is very likely that a senior person on the list or newsgroup or for
um will call him or her on it. If that doesn't happen and you lose your temp
er, it is likely that the person you lose it at was behaving within the hack
er community's norms and you will be considered at fault. This will hurt you
r chances of getting the information or help you want.
On the other hand, you will occasionally run across rudeness and posturing t
hat is quite gratuitous. The flip-side of the above is that it is acceptable
form to slam real offenders quite hard, dissecting their misbehavior with a
sharp verbal scalpel. Be very, very sure of your ground before you try this
, however. The line between correcting an incivility and starting a pointles
s flamewar is thin enough that hackers themselves not infrequently blunder a
cross it; if you are a newbie or an outsider, your chances of avoiding such
a blunder are low. If you're after information rather than entertainment, it
's better to keep your fingers off the keyboard than to risk this.
(Some people assert that many hackers have a mild form of autism or Asperger
's Syndrome, and are actually missing some of the brain circuitry that lubri
cates `normal' human social interaction. This may or may not be true. If you
are not a hacker yourself, it may help you cope with our eccentricities if
you think of us as being brain-damaged. Go right ahead. We won't care; we li
ke being whatever it is we are, and generally have a healthy skepticism abou
t clinical labels.)
In the next section, we'll talk about a different issue; the kind of `rudene
ss' you'll see when you misbehave.
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※ 来源:·听涛站 bbs.tingtao.net·[FROM: 匿名天使的家]
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