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发信人: Soon (abracadabra,now all the hurt is gone), 信区: foreign_lg
标  题: 英语单词速记法—索源记忆法（4）
发信站: 听涛站 (2002年03月16日13:29:39 星期六), 站内信件

英语单词速记法—索源记忆法（4）
--节选自愿达《超越600》

第四节拟形词

A形, 尖锐
Acid 酸 (具腐蚀性, 故为A形)
Aciform =ace-form=针状的，锐利的
Acme 顶点zenith, 极致.
Acrobat =acr-bat=top-fight=最高的战斗艺术=杂技
Acute 尖锐，敏锐，厉害. acuity=n.
Aristocratic =aristo-crat-ic=top-rule-a.=贵族的. 反: proletarian.
Arrow 箭头
Arduous 费力的, 辛勤的, 险峻的
Arch =尖顶top
Arc 弧，弓形
Arctic  不《ゲ�=北极
Monarch =mon-arch=one top=君主
Matriarchy =mater-arch-y=mother-top=母系社会
Anarchy =an-arch-y=no-top-n.=无政府主义. 反: order
Patriarchy =pater-arch-y=father-top=父系社会
Hierarchy =hier-arch-y=high-top=等级制度
Ant =before (A为先)
Antecedent =ant-ced-ent=before-go-a.=先行的, 先行者
Anticipate =ant-cip-ate=before-capture-v.=先-占=预料, 期待
Anti =against, opposite (针锋相对)
Antagonistic =anti-agon-ist-ic=against-harm-person-a.=敌对的
Antibody =anti-body=抗体
Antidote =ant-idote解毒剂
Antiseptic =anti-sept-ic=against-germ-adj.=防腐剂、消过毒的

B=弓形，木板
bow弓，蝴蝶结
Board 木板
Boat 船
Bench 板凳
Bank 银行。源自古时在市场里坐在板凳上放高利贷者
Bat 球拍
bridge桥
book 书。古书写在木简上

C=洞形、环形
Cage 鸟笼
Camel 骆驼
Camp 露营, 阵地
Canoe 独木舟
Carry =包起来=携带
Cargo =car-go =货
Cave 洞

D=薄版
Deck 甲板

E=球形
Eye 眼。Y=鼻
Peek 偷看
Peep 窥探
Weep 哭泣

F=镰刀状
Fork 刀叉
Fall 倒下(砍下)
Fetch 取(用镰刀收割)

G=女人大肚子, 生殖
Geo =earth (地生万物为阴)
Geographer =geo-graph-er=earth-write-person=地理学家
Geology =geo-log-y=earth-say-n.=地质学
Gen(e) gender gin=生, 种
Congenial =con-gene-ial=together-birth-a.=志趣相同的
Degenerate =反动作-generate=退化, 堕落
Engender =en-gender=make-birth=使生=使产生
Engine =en-gine=make-birth=使生=发动机
Gender =生>性别
Generate =gener-ate=produce-v=产生
Genetics =genet-ics=birth-science=遗传学
genius =gene-ius=birth-者=与生俱来者=天才. 反: idiot.
Genre =gene=种=风格, 流派
Genuine =gene-ine=origin-a.=原始的>真正的
Ingenious =in-gene-ous=original=机灵的
Ingenuous =in-gene-ous=original=天真的, 坦白的. ingenuity

H=房, 盖
Habitat 栖息地
Hall 大堂
Hatch 舱口, 孵化
Haven 避风港, 避难所
Hell 地狱
Hood 盖子
Hovel 陋室, 棚舍
Hut 茅屋
Hive 蜂巢

I=小水滴
Dip 浸
Drip 水滴. 滴下
Drizzle 毛毛雨
Sip 啜饮
Trickle 滴流
Trifle 琐碎
Trivial 不重要的

J=钩状, 连结
Join 连接, 加入
Joint =连接处, 关节. joint venture合资企业
Join jug junct joint=connect连接
Adjoin =ad-join=to connect=接近
Conjoin =con-join=together-connect=连接
Juncture =junct-ure=connect-n.=连接处, 时机
Conjunction =con-junct-ion=together-connect-n.=连接, 连词

L=L形, 舌状
Elbow =el-bow=L形-弓=  膊肘
Late =舌: say
Correlate =cor-relate=together-联系=相互关联
Lex liter=舌滑: letter
literate =letter-a.=受过教育的, 能读能写的. 反: illiterate
literal =liter-al=letter-a.=文字的, 逐字的
literary=liter-ary=letter-a.=文学的

Lect leg(e) log(ue) loqu(e)=舌: speak, tongue
dialect =dia-lect=across-speak=方言, 行话
dialectic =dia-lect-ic=across-speak-a.=论证, 辨证法
legend =leg-end=speak-n.==神话, 传说.
Allege =al-lege=to speak=宣称, 断言. allegation=声明, 空话
Logic =speak-a.=逻辑. logical=a.
Analogy =ana-log-y=according to-speak-n.=类比
Catalog =cata-log=all-words=总目录=目录
Trilogy =tri-log-y=three-speak-n.=三部曲
Eloquent =e-loque-ent=out-speak-a.=雄辩的, 有口才的
Colloquial =col-loqu-ial=altogether-speak-a.=口语的, 通俗的
Grandiloquent =grand-loqu-ent=浮夸的, 夸大的, 词藻浮华的

O形, 转, 流浪
Mouth 口
Obese 肥胖的. 反: underweight
Orbit =orb-it=round-go=轨道
Pole 杆(圆柱)
Post 柱子
Rod 长棒
Roll 滚动
Rotate 旋转, 交替, 循环
Rove 漫游
Dome dom(a)in=圆顶, 统治rule
Dome 圆屋顶
Domestic =dome-ic=home-a.=国内的，家里的
Domesticate =domestic-ate=home-make=驯服
Dominate =domin-ate=rule-v.=支配, 凌架, 占重要位置. dominant=a.
Predominate =pre-dominate=占优势, 据支配地位
or=口
orifice =or-fice=mouth-n.=口, 孔
oral =or=mouth=口头的
oratorio =or-torio=mouth-n.=圣乐

r=叉路口状、分叉
rip 裂缝，撕，裂开
rob 打劫(土匪常在叉路口打劫)
rupt =break, burst
rupture =rupt-ture=break-n.=破裂, 敌对
interrupt =inter-rupt=between-break==中断, 阻碍. interruption
disrupt =dis-rupt=apart-break=打乱, 使中断
bankrupt =bank-rupt=bank-break=破产
corrupt =cor-rupt=altogether-break=腐败. corruption=n
erupt =e-rupt=out-break=喷出, 喷发. eruption=n. eruptive=a.
abrupt =ab-rupt=away-break=突然的, 粗鲁的, 陡峭的

S形，水，曲折
Shore 海岸
Sinuous 蜿蜒的winding, intricate. 例: Seen from an airplane, the river
is as sinuous as a snake.
Sail 航行
Saturate 使渗透, 使饱和
Sauce 汁
Seep 渗水. 例: Water seeped through the roof of the tunnel.
Shed 洒, 流出, 发(光) pour forth, cast. 例: shed tears, shed light on
Sink 沉没, 沉下go down, 水槽. 例: Oil does not sink in water, it floats.
Sip 细饮drink. 例: In order to enjoy fine wine, one should sip it slowly.
Soak 使湿透, 吸收wet through, absorb.
Soup 汤
Source 来源
Spa 矿泉, 温泉
Spill 溅出, 泼
Spit 唾液, 吐痰
Steam 蒸汽
Surf 排岸浪, 冲浪. go surfing
Surge 巨浪
Swamp 沼泽

V形, 中空
Valley 峡谷
Vehicle 车辆
Vessel 船只
Volcano 火山
Vac van void=空
Vacant =vac-ant=empty-a.=空的, 未占用的.
Vacation =vac-tion=empty-n.=假期
Vacuum =vac-um=empty-place=真空
Evacuate =e-vac-ate=out-empty-make=疏散, 抽空. 反: fill up
Vanish =van-ish=empty-make=消失
Vanity =van-ty=empty-n.=虚荣心
Avoid =a-void=aside-empty=回避
Devoid =de-void=away-empty=空的, 缺的
V、W=波浪形 (V是W的一半)
vacillate 犹豫, 迟疑waver, hesitate. 例: vacillate between hope and fe
ar. vacillation =n.
反: motionless balance
waddle 摇摆而行
wade 涉过
warp 弯曲, 翘起. 例: The hot sun warped the boards.
whirl 旋转
wiggle 快速摆动. 例: Fish move forward in water by wiggling its tail.
Willow 柳
Wither 枯萎萎缩. 例: The hot summer withered the grass.
Wit 才智(弯弯绕). witty机智的, 诙谐的。The fishermen were scared out o
f their wits.
Worm 虫

WR =乱扭
wrap 包
wrestle 摔跤. 例: wrestle with sb.
Wriggle 蠕动, 蜿蜒
Wrinkle 皱纹. 例: She's beginning to get wrinkles around her eyes.
Wry 扭曲

X=复杂, 交叉, 联结, 不顺
Coax 哄诱
Context 上下文
Fix 做, 修理(联想修理复杂的机器)
Mix 混合
Nexus 联系, 结, 连接环. 反：disconnected components
Annex =an-nex=to link=合并, 附加
Complex 复杂
Perplex =per-plex=thorough-fold=使困窘, 使混乱. perplexity=n.
Reflex 反射, 反射作用
Text 编织, 文章
Texture 质地, 组织

Z型
Zigzag 之字形
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※ 来源:·听涛站 tingtao.dhs.org·[FROM: 匿名天使的家]

foreign_lg 版 (精华区)