foreign_lg 版 (精华区)

发信人: Snail (蜗牛), 信区: foreign_lg
标  题: 怎样巧记不规则动词
发信站: 听涛站 (2001年06月26日13:58:03 星期二), 站内信件

（1）原形、过去式、过去分词相同：
        cast／cost／cut／hit／hurt／let／put／broadcast／burst／read／red／s
et／shut／spread／thrust／upset
    （2）原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同：
        beat／beat／beaten
    （3）原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同：
        come／came／come      become／became／become
        run／ran／run         overcome／overcame／overcome
    （4）原形不同，过去式，过去分词相同：
        feel／felt／felt          sleep／slept／slept
        leave／left／left         smell／smelt／smelt
        keep／kept／kept          creep／crept／crept
        kneel／knelt／knelt        sweep／swept／swept
        spell／spelt／spelt         weep／wept／wept
        catch／caught／caught      fight／fought／fought
        teach／taught／taught      think／thought／thought
        stand／stood／stood          lay／laid／laid
        understand／understood／understood          pay／paid／paid
        bleed／bled／bled          say／said／said
        feed／fed／fed              stick／stuck／stuck
        lead／led／led              strike／struck／struck
        meet／met／met              tell／told／told
        learn／learnt／learnt          sell／sold／sold
            ／learned／learned          win／won／won
        burn／burnt／burnt              wind／wound／wound
            ／burned／burned              have（has）／had／had
        deal／dealt／dealt              hear／heard／heard
        mean／meant／meant              lean／leant／leant
        dream／dreamt／dreamt               ／ leaned／leaned
        bend／bent／bent                  shine／shone／shone
        build／built／built              shoot／shot／shot
        lend／lent／lent                  show／showed／shown，
        spend／spent／spent                            ／showed
        flee／fled／fled                  sit／sat／sat
        speed／sped／sped                  lose／lost／lost
              ／speeded／speeded              dig／dug／dug
        spit／spit／spit                      hold／held／held
            ／spat／spat                  get／got／got（AmE gotten）
        bring／brought／brought          find／found／found
        buy／bought／bought              make／made／made
        light／lit／lit
            ／lighted／lighted
    （5）三者均不同：
        drive／drove／driven          blow／blew／blown
        rise／rose／risen              fly／flew／flown
        wake woke／woken              grow／grew／grown
        do／did／done                  know／knew／known
        go／went／gone                  throw／threw／thrown
        see／saw／seen                  prove／proved／proven
        eat／ate／eaten                  break／broke／broken
        fall／fell／fallen              choose／chose／chosen
        give，gave given              freeze／froze／frozen
        shake／shook／shaken          speak／spoke／spoken
        take／took／taken              steal／stole／stolen
        mistake／mistook／mistaken          weave／wove／woven
        forbid／forbad／forbidden
        begin／began／begun              forget／forgot／forgotten
        drink／drank／drunk              ride／rode／ridden
        ring／rang／rung                  hide／hid／hidden
        sing／sang／sung                  write／wrote／written
        sink／sank／sunk                  wear／wore／worn
        swim／swam／swum
    （6）相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义：
        speed过去式、过去分词有两种：
        sped／sped快行         speeded／speeded加速
        light过去式，过去分词有两种：
        lit／lit点着（表语）     lighted／lighted供电，点燃的（定语）
        shine过去式、过去分词有两种：
        shone／shone／照耀      shined／shined擦亮
        hang过去式、过去分词有两种：
        hung／hung悬挂    hanged／hanged绞死
    （7）drunken，stricken，sunken已转为形容词常作定语
        a～ sot酒鬼     in a～manner摇摇晃晃地
    （8）lie躺卧lay／lain／lying（现在分词）
          lie撒谎 lied／lied／lying
          lay放，下蛋laid／laid／laying
    （9）come，become，overcome属不规则变化，但welcome属规则动词，其过去式、
过去分词为：welcomed，welcomed
    （10）fly，blow不是规则变化，但flow（流）是规则变化，过去式、过去分词为f
lowed，flowed.
    （11） find发现     found found
           found创建      founded founded
           wind绕     wound wound
           wound伤害      wounded wounded
           see看见      saw seen
           saw锯      sawed sawed
           bear作“出生”， 过去分词有两种：born，borne，
               borne用于have之后及带有by的被动句中；
               born用于be born in／on／at中。
           作“出生”，以外意义，其形式为bear／bore／borne忍受。
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※ 来源:·听涛站 tingtao.dhs.org·[FROM: 匿名天使的家]