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发信人: Soon (乍雨乍晴花自落,鸟语花香来坐坐。), 信区: foreign_lg
标 题: 英语作文的文章的开头
发信站: 听涛站 (Fri Mar 16 13:32:55 2001), 转信
一篇文章通常可分为三个部分,即开头、正文和结尾。这三个部分安排是否得体,直接
影响到文章的质量。
文章的开头一般来说应尽量做到开门见山,用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题,使读者
了解文章要谈论什么,一下于引起读者的兴趣。
作文常见的开头形式大致有以下几种:
1.开门见山,揭示主题
文章一开头,,就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎
样度假)的开头是:
I Spent my last vacation happily.
下面是题为"Honesty"(谈诚实)一文中的开头:
Honesty is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted and resp
ected.On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a "liar",and is l
ooked upon by honest people.
2.交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头
在文章的开头,先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如"A Trip to Jinshan" (去金山旅
游)的开头:
The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus rid
e there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of
the beautiful sea refreshed us.
3. 回忆性的开头
用回忆的方法来开头。例如"A Trip to the Taishan Mountain"(泰山游)的开头是:
I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.
4. 概括性的开头
即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“The Happiness of Reading
Books”(读书的快乐)的开头:
People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the wo
rld. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, becau
se books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.
5. 介绍环境式的开头
即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如“An Accident”(一场事故)的开
头是:
It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was lo
w, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly
, a speeding car came round the corner.
6. 交待写作目的的开头。
在文章的一开头就交待写作目的,如通过文章要表扬谁,批评谁,或说明一个什么问题
等。如 "Pollution Control" (控制污染)的开头:
In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution cont
rol.
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※ 来源:.听涛站 cces.net.[FROM: 匿名天使的家]
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